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篠笛

日语写法
日语原文篠笛
假名しのぶえ
平文式罗马字shinobue

篠笛是日本的一种传统木管乐器,由川竹(又称苦竹、篠竹)制成,上开有吹口和指孔,内面涂有合成树脂。日本传统艺能中常略称为笛或称为竹笛。篠笛与尺八长笛都是无簧片的笛类乐器。

本文所述均以西洋音乐的音名提及,符号记述按英美习惯(德国用H代替B、用B代替Bb)。参见音名条目。

图一:教学用七孔呗用篠笛(六本调子)与长笛的对比
图二:篠笛的吹口(近端孔),远端孔为指孔。天地卷法。清漆(左)、黑漆(中)、无漆素竹(右)

概要

篠笛受到日本平民的喜爱,因为其制作和装饰简单朴素,贵族和武士等上流阶级中流行龙笛能管,这两种乐器的装饰和制作比篠笛都要复杂得多,而且也更为昂贵。

篠笛的特征差异包括外卷物的有无、多少、素材、涂漆程度、颜色,指孔数(六孔、七孔)、长度、调律种类数(如囃子用、呗用),这导致篠笛在日本全国各地存在着多种多样的形制。

图三:篠笛(中间)与其他乐器的对比
图四:七孔呗用篠笛(上)与能管(下)
图五:六孔囃子用篠笛(上)与七孔呗用篠笛(下)

音域

○本调子 筒音 吕音(低音域) 甲音(中音域) 大甲(高音域)
三本调子(G) E4 G4-F#5 G5-F#6 G6-D7
四本调子(G#=Ab) F4 Ab4-G5 Ab5-G6 Ab6-Eb7
五本调子(A) F#4 A4-G#5 A5-G#6 A6-E7
六本调子(A#=Bb) G4 Bb4-A5 Bb5-A6 Bb6-F7
七本调子(B) G#4 B4-A#5 B5-A#6 B6-F#7
八本调子(C) A4 C5-B5 C6-B6 C7-G7
九本调子(C#=Db) Bb4 Db5-C6 Db6-C7 Db7-Ab7
十本调子(D) B4 D5-C#6 D6-C#7 D7-A7

参见

参考文献

外部链接



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篠笛
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