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科雷马河

R504公路杰宾跨越科雷马河

科雷马河(俄语:Колыма),是西伯利亚东北部的一条河流,其流域分布于俄罗斯萨哈共和国楚科奇自治区马加丹州。该河发源于马加丹州西部山区,向北流而注入北冰洋东西伯利亚海,全长2,129公里,流域面积644,000平方公里。

科雷马河每年结冰期长达250天,且冰层厚达数米,仅在6月初至10月间没有结冰。

支流

科雷马河流域

以下由河口至源头列出水系主要支流:

水电站

科雷马坝

科雷马坝俄语Колымская ГЭС位于马加丹州科雷马河上游,大坝为亚粘土心墙堆石坝,最大坝高126m,坝顶长760m。水库总库容14.6亿立方米 ,水电站装机容量90万kW(5台180MW机组)。1970年春季开始施工,1981年第一批机组运行,1994年全部机组运行。

乌斯季中坎水电站

乌斯季中坎水电站俄语Усть-Среднеканская ГЭС位于马加丹州科雷马河中游。左岸亚心墙土石坝与右岸重力式混凝土坝,最大坝高75m,坝长2420m,其中土坝长2070m。库容54亿立方米。水电站装机容量57万kW(4X142.5MW),1989年开工,1998年第一台机组投入运行,2018年竣工。

参考文献

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科雷马河
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