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灵长总目

灵长总目
化石时期:65–0 Ma
白垩纪晚期 - 现今(分子钟)
环尾狐猴 Lemur catta
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲: 哺乳纲 Mammalia
下纲: 真兽下纲 Eutheria
演化支 有胎盘类 Placentalia
高目: 北方真兽高目 Boreoeutheria
总目: 灵长总目 Euarchontoglires
Murphy et al., 2001

灵长总目学名Euarchontoglires)是胎盘类哺乳动物中的一个总目,基于DNA测序分析和反转录转座子生物标记存在/消失的数据,以啮形大目啮齿目兔形目)和真灵长大目树鼩目灵长目皮翼目)所组成。

演化

灵长总目可能是在九千五百万至八千五百万年前的白垩纪时由姐妹群劳亚兽总目分出的。这个假设有分子钟证据的充分支持。

种系发生学

根据分子学的研究成果,灵长总目和其它真兽类姐妹群的亲缘关系可能如下:

真兽下纲 Eutheria

非洲兽总目 Afrotheria

外非洲胎盘类 Exafroplacentalia

贫齿总目 Xenarthra

北方真兽高目 Boreoeutheria

劳亚兽总目 Laurasiatheria

灵长总目 Euarchontoglires

灵长总目内各目的假定关系如下:

北方真兽高目 Boreoeutheria
灵长总目 Euarchontoglires
啮形大目 Gliriformes

𰡉兽目 Anagaloidea?

北柱兽目 Arctostylopida[1]

啮形上目 Glires

啮齿目 Rodentia

兔形目 Lagomorpha

真灵长大目 Euarchonta

树鼩目 Scandentia

灵长形上目 Primatomorpha

皮翼目 Dermoptera

灵长目

真灵长目 Euprimates

†更猴目 Plesiadapiformes

劳亚兽总目 Laurasiatheria

参考文献

引用

  1. ^ Missiaen P, Smith T, Guo DY, Bloch JI, Gingerich PD. Asian gliriform origin for arctostylopid mammals. Naturwissenschaften. 2006, 93 (8): 407–411 [2021-01-08]. PMID 16865388. doi:10.1007/s00114-006-0122-1. hdl:1854/LU-353125. (原始内容存档于2021-01-23). 

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灵长总目
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