犀鸟目
犀鸟目 | |
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| 红脸地犀鸟，体形最大的一种犀鸟 | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
| 纲： | 鸟纲 Aves |
| 演化支： | 今颚类 Neognathae |
| 演化支： | 新鸟类 Neoaves |
| 演化支： | 雀类 Passerea |
| 演化支： | 陆鸟类 Telluraves |
| 演化支： | 非洲禽类 Afroaves |
| 总目： | 三宝鸟总目 Coraciimorphae |
| 演化支： | 穴鸟类 Cavitaves |
| 演化支： | 真穴鸟类 Eucavitaves |
| 目： | 犀鸟目 Bucerotiformes Fürbringer, 1888 |
| 模式属 | |
| Buceros 角犀鸟属 Linnaeus, 1758
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| 亚目与科 | |
犀鸟目（学名：Bucerotiformes）是鸟纲下的一个目，包括犀鸟、地犀鸟、戴胜及林戴胜等物种。[1]
系统发生学
[编辑]在过去，本目下的两种主要鸟类——戴胜及犀鸟皆为佛法僧目下的科。[2]但自2000年代左右起，不少研究开始发现其关系与翠鸟等三宝鸟鸟类关系较远，并因此建议将其自佛法僧目中独立。[3][4][5]但该两种鸟类分出后，一度被视为两个目，即戴胜目（Upupiformes）及犀鸟目，到了2008年的研究才将这两个目合并为现在的犀鸟目。[1][6][7]
有研究提议犀鸟科中的噪犀鸟属与地犀鸟科关系较近并认为应该前者归于后者之下；这演化支代表早期的非洲世系，而其他则代表亚洲世系。[8]
| 三宝鸟总目 |
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| Coraciimorphae |
本目现在下属两个亚目，分别是以戴胜为主的戴胜亚目（Upupi）及以犀鸟为主的犀鸟亚目（Buceroti）。[9][10]以下是根据2013年及2019年数据绘制的支序图：[11]
| 犀鸟目 |
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| Bucerotiformes |
形态学
[编辑]犀鸟与戴胜耳柱骨形状相差甚远，其中前者有直棒状的轴，而后者形状则类似于铁锤。[10][12]
下属分类
[编辑].jpg)
目前犀鸟目下划分为两个亚目，而根据世界鸟类学家联合会之名录，其下现有4科19属。[1][9]并还有两科的化石物种被归于其下。[13][14]
- 戴胜亚目 Upupi
- 犀鸟亚目 Buceroti
- †Laurillardiidae
- Laurillardia
- †买撒里丝鸟科 Messelirrisoridae
- 买撒里丝鸟属 Messelirrisor
参考资料
[编辑]- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 International Ornithologists' Union. Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela , 编. IOC World Bird List 14.1. [2023-12-20] （英语）.
- ^ 赵正阶. 申桂兰 , 编. 中国鸟类志 上卷 非雀形目. 长春: 吉林科学技术出版社. 2001-06: 17. ISBN 7-5384-2407-5 （中文（中国大陆））.
- ^ Jarvis, Erich D.; Mirarab, Siavash; Aberer, Andre J.; Li, Bo; Houde, Peter; Li, Cai; Ho, Simon Y. W.; Faircloth, Brant C.; Nabholz, Benoit; Howard, Jason T.; Suh, Alexander; Weber, Claudia C.; da Fonseca, Rute R.; Li, Jianwen; Zhang, Fang; Li, Hui; Zhou, Long; Narula, Nitish; Liu, Liang; Ganapathy, Ganesh; Boussau, Bastien; Bayzid, Md. Shamsuzzoha; Zavidovych, Volodymyr; Subramanian, Sankar; Gabaldón, Toni; Capella-Gutiérrez, Salvador; Huerta-Cepas, Jaime; Rekepalli, Bhanu; Munch, Kasper; Schierup, Mikkel; Lindow, Bent; Warren, Wesley C.; Ray, David; Green, Richard E.; Bruford, Michael W.; Zhan, Xiangjiang; Dixon, Andrew; Li, Shengbin; Li, Ning; Huang, Yinhua; Derryberry, Elizabeth P.; Bertelsen, Mads Frost; Sheldon, Frederick H.; Brumfield, Robb T.; Mello, Claudio V.; Lovell, Peter V.; Wirthlin, Morgan; Schneider, Maria Paula Cruz; Prosdocimi, Francisco; Samaniego, José Alfredo; Velazquez, Amhed Missael Vargas; Alfaro-Núñez, Alonzo; Campos, Paula F.; Petersen, Bent; Sicheritz-Ponten, Thomas; Pas, An; Bailey, Tom; Scofield, Paul; Bunce, Michael; Lambert, David M.; Zhou, Qi; Perelman, Polina; Driskell, Amy C.; Shapiro, Beth; Xiong, Zijun; Zeng, Yongli; Liu, Shiping; Li, Zhenyu; Liu, Binghang; Wu, Kui; Xiao, Jin; Yinqi, Xiong; Zheng, Qiuemei; Zhang, Yong; Yang, Huanming; Wang, Jian; Smeds, Linnea; Rheindt, Frank E.; Braun, Michael; Fjeldsa, Jon; Orlando, Ludovic; Barker, F. Keith; Jønsson, Knud Andreas; Johnson, Warren; Koepfli, Klaus-Peter; O’Brien, Stephen; Haussler, David; Ryder, Oliver A.; Rahbek, Carsten; Willerslev, Eske; Graves, Gary R.; Glenn, Travis C.; McCormack, John; Burt, Dave; Ellegren, Hans; Alström, Per; Edwards, Scott V.; Stamatakis, Alexandros; Mindell, David P.; Cracraft, Joel; Braun, Edward L.; Warnow, Tandy; Jun, Wang; Gilbert, M. Thomas P.; Zhang, Guojie. Whole-genome analyses resolve early branches in the tree of life of modern birds. Science. 2014-12-12, 346 (6215): 1320–1331 [2024-04-09]. ISSN 0036-8075. doi:10.1126/science.1253451 （英语）.
- ^ Yuri, Tamaki; Kimball, Rebecca T.; Harshman, John; Bowie, Rauri C. K.; Braun, Michael J.; Chojnowski, Jena L.; Han, Kin-Lan; Hackett, Shannon J.; Huddleston, Christopher J.; Moore, William S.; Reddy, Sushma; Sheldon, Frederick H.; Steadman, David W.; Witt, Christopher C.; Braun, Edward L. Parsimony and Model-Based Analyses of Indels in Avian Nuclear Genes Reveal Congruent and Incongruent Phylogenetic Signals. Biology. 2013-03, 2 (1): 419–444 [2024-04-09]. ISSN 2079-7737. doi:10.3390/biology2010419 （英语）.
- ^ Johansson, Ulf S.; Ericson, Per G. P. Molecular support for a sister group relationship between Pici and Galbulae (Piciformes sensu Wetmore 1960). Journal of Avian Biology. 2003-06, 34 (2): 185–197 [2024-04-09]. ISSN 0908-8857. doi:10.1034/j.1600-048X.2003.03103.x （英语）.
- ^ Hackett, Shannon J.; Kimball, Rebecca T.; Reddy, Sushma; Bowie, Rauri C. K.; Braun, Edward L.; Braun, Michael J.; Chojnowski, Jena L.; Cox, W. Andrew; Han, Kin-Lan; Harshman, John; Huddleston, Christopher J.; Marks, Ben D.; Miglia, Kathleen J.; Moore, William S.; Sheldon, Frederick H.; Steadman, David W.; Witt, Christopher C.; Yuri, Tamaki. A Phylogenomic Study of Birds Reveals Their Evolutionary History. Science. 2008-06-27, 320 (5884): 1763–1768 [2024-04-09]. ISSN 0036-8075. doi:10.1126/science.1157704 （英语）.
- ^ Ksepka, Daniel; Clarke, Julia. Phylogenetically vetted and stratigraphically constrained fossil calibrations within Aves (PDF). Palaeontologia Electronica. 2015-03-21 [2024-04-09]. doi:10.26879/373.
- ^ Woodruff, D. S. & Srikwan, S. 2011. Molecular genetics and the conservation of hornbills in fragmented landscapes. In Poonswad, P. (ed) The Asian Hornbills: Ecology and Conservation. National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Bangkok, pp. 257-264.
- ^ 9.0 9.1 Birds: Bucerotiformes. BirdGuides. [2024-04-09] （英语）.
- ^ 10.0 10.1 Peacock, John; Spellman, Garth M.; Field, Daniel J.; Mason, Matthew J.; Mayr, Gerald. Comparative morphology of the avian bony columella. The Anatomical Record. 2024-05, 307 (5): 1735–1763 [2024-04-09]. ISSN 1932-8486. doi:10.1002/ar.25278 （英语）.
- ^ Bucerotiformes. bird-phylogeny. [2024-04-09] （德语）.
- ^ Feduccia, Alan. The Bony Stapes in the Upupidae and Phoeniculidae: Evidence for Common Ancestry. The Wilson Bulletin. 1975, 87 (3): 416–417 [2024-04-09]. ISSN 0043-5643.
- ^ Mayr, Gerald. Tiny Hoopoe-Like Birds From the Middle Eocene of Messel (Germany). The Auk. 2000-10-01, 117 (4): 964–970 [2024-04-09]. doi:10.1093/auk/117.4.964 （英语）.
- ^ Mayr, Gerald; Bochenski, Zbigniew M.; Tomek, Teresa; Wertz, Krzysztof; Bienkowska-Wasiluk, Małgorzata; Manegold, Albrecht. Skeletons from the early Oligocene of Poland fill a significant temporal gap in the fossil record of upupiform birds (hoopoes and allies). Historical Biology. 2020-10-20, 32 (9): 1163–1175 [2024-04-09]. ISSN 0891-2963. doi:10.1080/08912963.2019.1570507 （英语）.
外部链接
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