南鸟类
南鸟类 | |
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| 红隼, Falco tinnunculus | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
| 纲： | 鸟纲 Aves |
| 演化支： | 今颚类 Neognathae |
| 演化支： | 新鸟类 Neoaves |
| 演化支： | 雀类 Passerea |
| 演化支： | 陆鸟类 Telluraves |
| 演化支： | 南鸟类 Australaves Ericson, 2012 |
| 演化支 | |
南鸟类（学名：Australaves）[1]是近年来才定义的鸟类演化支[2]，由真隼形类（学名：Eufalconimorphae，包括：雀鸟、鹦鹉和隼），以及叫鹤目（学名：Cariamiformes，包括：叫鹤和已灭绝的骇鸟）组成[3]。它们是非洲禽类的姊妹群[3]。南鸟类与非洲禽类演化支的基群皆有现生的猛禽，显示两者的共祖可能皆是掠食性的鸟类[4]。然而部分研究学者，比如达伦·奈什，对这种说法抱持保留的态度：例如叫鹤目中已灭绝的鸮鹫即为植食性，而非掠食性的鸟类[5]。而基群鹦鹉和隼类的体型有些像乌鸦，可能是杂食性的[6]。
| 南鸟类 Australaves |
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参考文献
- ^ Kimball RT, Wang N, Heimer-McGinn V, Ferguson C, Braun EL. Identifying localized biases in large datasets: A case study using the Avian Tree of Life.. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution (Mol Phylogenet Evol). 2013, 69 (3): 1021–1032. PMID 23791948. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2013.05.029.
- ^ Ericson, P. G. Evolution of terrestrial birds in three continents: biogeography and parallel radiations. Journal of Biogeography. 2012, 39 (5): 813–824. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2699.2011.02650.x.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Prum, R.O. et al. (2015) A comprehensive phylogeny of birds (Aves) using targeted next-generation DNA sequencing （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Nature 526, 569–573.
- ^ Jarvis, E. D.; Mirarab, S.; Aberer, A. J.; Li, B.; Houde, P.; Li, C.; Ho, S. Y. W.; Faircloth, B. C.; Nabholz, B.; Howard, J. T.; Suh, A.; Weber, C. C.; Da Fonseca, R. R.; Li, J.; Zhang, F.; Li, H.; Zhou, L.; Narula, N.; Liu, L.; Ganapathy, G.; Boussau, B.; Bayzid, M. S.; Zavidovych, V.; Subramanian, S.; Gabaldon, T.; Capella-Gutierrez, S.; Huerta-Cepas, J.; Rekepalli, B.; Munch, K.; et al. Whole-genome analyses resolve early branches in the tree of life of modern birds (PDF). Science. 2014, 346 (6215): 1320–1331 [2015-08-29]. PMC 4405904
. PMID 25504713. doi:10.1126/science.1253451. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2015-02-24）.
- ^ Mayr, G. & Ritchter, G. (2011) Exceptionally preserved plant parenchyma in the digestive tract indicates a herbivorous diet in the Middle Eocene bird Strigogyps sapea (Ameghinornithidae) （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Paläontologische Zeitschrift, Volume 85, Issue 3, pp 303–307.
- ^ L. D. Martin. 2010. Paleogene avifauna of the holarctic. Vertebrata PalAsiatica 48:367-374
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