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灵照寺 (北京)

40°27′19″N 115°57′59″E / 40.45528°N 115.96639°E / 40.45528; 115.96639

灵照寺
北京市文物保护单位
地址延庆县妫水湖北岸湖北西路7号
分类古建筑
时代
编号8-19
认定时间2011年6月13日

灵照寺,俗称“南大寺”,位于北京市延庆县妫水湖北岸湖北西路7号,是一座汉传佛教寺院。[1][2]

历史

灵照寺位于延庆县妫水湖(莲花湖)北岸,始建于金朝,原名“观音寺”,元朝末年遭到战争破坏。明朝永乐十二年(1414年)在原址重建该寺。明朝正统五年(1440年)秋,明英宗敕赐额曰“灵照寺”。后来,经过历代僧人不断扩建,该寺规模十分宏大,自成格局。[3]

1984年,延庆县人民政府将灵照寺列为延庆县文物保护单位。1986年、1995年,延庆县对灵照寺进行修缮。1997年,又对灵照寺进行抢救性修缮,1999年7月全部工程竣工。寺院经过此次修葺,恢复了历史风貌。寺内增设了碑林、经幢等石刻文物,增加了中古楼、金钱眼、佛像、斋堂等新的建筑及设施。两侧配殿还设有民俗展览厅,其中展出600多件民俗实物及照片。[3][2]

2013年9月27日,灵照寺发生盗窃事件,寺院门前的一对石狮子被盗走。事发后两天,偷盗嫌疑人被怀柔警方控制,石狮子已经在交货前被警方及时追回。[4]

建筑

灵照寺坐北朝南,占地面积3678平方米,建筑面积1065平方米。整个寺院分为二进院落、三层殿宇。中轴线上依次是山门殿、天王殿、大雄殿,两侧配殿是观世音菩萨殿、地藏王菩萨殿、镇寺宝幢屋、寮房。[3][5]

灵照寺以西100米处的妫水公园展现着欧式建筑风格,灵照寺近处的莲花湖码头可供游人乘船游妫水湖(莲花湖)。[3]

参考文献

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灵照寺 (北京)
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