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伊桑阿墓

伊桑阿墓石刻
北京市文物保护单位
地址房山区
分类古遗址
编号6-32
认定时间2001年

伊桑阿墓位于北京市房山区韩村河镇皇后台村,是清朝康熙年间重臣伊桑阿的墓地。现存墓前石刻是北京地区少见的精美石雕群。

简介

伊桑阿(1638~1703),清朝大臣,曾协助康熙帝统筹平定“三藩之乱”和抵抗俄罗斯入侵的军需,官至文华殿大学士吏部尚书。康熙帝赞誉其道:“厚重老成,宣力年久”。死后谥号“文端”,乾隆间入祀贤良祠[1]

伊桑阿墓东西向,三座三合土宝顶在文革时期被毁,墓室未动,现地上仅存墓前石刻[2]。石刻有两对华表,其中一对华表用汉白玉雕刻而成,刻工精美,底部须弥座呈八角形,须弥座的上、下枋和束腰部位,雕刻着仰覆莲花和云朵。座上置八角形石柱,柱顶蹲坐望天犼(其中一只已不存),昂首翘尾。

华表后面是两座石碑,即伊桑阿墓碑,碑高4.8米、宽1.2米,螭首龟趺。额篆书“御制”。碑文为满汉合璧“原任文华殿大学士兼吏部尚书加二级致仕谥文端伊桑阿碑文”,立于康熙四十二年(1703)七月十八日。石牌坊面东背西,面阔约二十米,五门六柱,其中最边上两门修为影壁形式。石牌坊明间横梁上楷书“崇祀贤良”,下侧石垫板楷书:“大学士伊文端公之墓”。伊桑阿墓碑与大型雕刻石牌坊之间,有头东尾西的石狮一对[3]

2013年初,伊桑阿墓石刻遭到盗毁,顶部“承露盘”被盗,柱身被拽倒断成三截,云板粉碎[3]。2015年北京市文物保护部门给墓地修建了围墙,重修了华表和墓碑,2013年盗毁的部分至今未能追回,故以仿品代替[4]

参考文献

  1. ^ 清史稿,列传第三十七
  2. ^ 伊桑阿墓石刻. [2016-02-10]. [失效链接]
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 伊桑阿墓石刻被盗. [2016-02-10]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-03). 
  4. ^ 伊桑阿墓修复. [2016-02-10]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-02). 
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伊桑阿墓
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