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应公长老寿塔

应公长老寿塔
北京市文物保护单位
地址房山区天开村
分类古建筑
时代
编号5-37
认定时间1995年

应公长老寿塔,位于北京市房山区韩村河镇天开村北,是汉传佛教高僧应公长老的墓塔,北京市文物保护单位

简介

应公俗姓赵,名谱应,是辽朝天开寺的首任住持,是元朝至元年间重修天开寺的高僧,在应公住持天开寺期间,元世祖忽必烈颁圣旨护持天开寺[1][2]。应公长老寿塔,俗称“和尚塔”,建于元朝大德五年二月(1301年)。坐北朝南,通高12米,为六角形五级檐式砖塔,须弥座上砌有三层莲花。柱形塔身正面开有拱门,门楣上端嵌有铭文“应公长老寿塔”。塔身东南面、西南面各嵌铭一方。正面设有假门,其他各面设有假窗。假窗上部设有挂落。塔身以上是五级密檐,各层檐下都有仿木结构的砖制斗拱[3]

应公长老寿塔是应公的埋骨处。应公长老寿塔的所在地,原是天开寺的塔院,葬有天开寺历代高僧,僧塔林立。中华人民共和国时期,1959年修建天开水库,应公长老寿塔位于天开水库东侧临水库大坝处。后来天开水库被废弃而干涸。2012年,在天开水库原址上完成了“天开花海”一期工程,2015年全部工程建成。应公长老寿塔成为“天开花海”中的一个景点[1][2]

2004年4月到7月,房山区进行了周吉祥塔玉皇塔照塔和应公长老寿塔四座古塔与万佛堂修缮工程[4]

参考文献

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 青山绿水花深处. 网易. 2016-09-23. (原始内容存档于2019-05-19). 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 古塔巡礼:游房山古塔群 寻古人“花边事”. 佛教在线. 2004-10-08. (原始内容存档于2022-03-04). 
  3. ^ 北京古塔. 北京网. 2005-12-29. (原始内容存档于2015-09-23). 
  4. ^ 房山四塔、万佛堂等修缮工程正在进行. 华夏经纬网. 2004-06-17 [2017-08-21]. (原始内容存档于2018-05-12). 
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应公长老寿塔
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