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湿婆教

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湿婆教传统的发展

湿婆派梵语शैव पंथ,śaiva paṁtha,英语:Shaivism或Shaivam,这一名称原义是与湿婆合一)是印度教教内四个最主要的教派之一,尊湿婆为地位最高的创世主。

简介

湿婆派的起源十分古老和复杂,其部分思想的起源可被追溯到吠陀时期。一种意见认为佛経所记载的自在天派是湿婆派的前身,但这种观点严重简化了湿婆派的起源。婆罗门教教内的希瓦派可能是湿婆派的前身之一。

湿婆派人士被称为希瓦(Shaivas,Saivas,Shaivites),他们相信湿婆就是的具象化形式,遍在一切之中。祂是万物的造创者、毁灭者及 维护者,祂开启一切也隐藏一切。在印度尼泊尔斯里兰卡,湿婆教广泛流行在民间。东南亚的马来西亚新加坡印尼,也有广大的信众。

湿婆派在南亚有四大圣地,最有名的是帕舒帕蒂纳特庙

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湿婆教
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