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洛阳饮食

洛阳饮食品种繁多既有出自古代宫廷的佳肴,也有来自民间的美味。洛阳的周围四面环山,雨量较少,冬季,民间饮食多用汤类,以抵御气候干燥寒冷。所以洛阳饮食最显著的特点就是汤多,各式各样的汤成为洛阳餐桌上最平常的饮食。

洛阳水席真不同饭店

汤菜类

  • 洛阳水席─洛阳水席源自民间,唐朝武则天时,引进皇宫制成宫廷宴席,千年来经久不衰。洛阳水席一是以汤水见长,二是吃一道换一道,一道道像流水一般,故而得名。酸辣味殊,清爽合口,由卄四件组成,又称三八席。
  • 牡丹燕菜─洛阳风格独特的传统菜,从宫廷中传入民间,做法是将大萝卜切成丝,拌粉清蒸,配以汤汁,味道格外鲜美,有燕窝风味。
  • 胡辣汤─洛阳百年风味小吃,用精面、粉条和肥猪肉为主料,以花生仁、面筋泡、芋头山药、、花、黄花菜金针木耳等作配料,加入花椒茴香胡椒、干酱油片等作调味。
  • 羊肉汤羊肉汤特点是羊肉新鲜,香料齐全,调味料适中,羊肉没有膻味,汤浓得泛成白稠像牛奶一样,加入葱、芫荽、盐、辣椒等调味。
  • 牛肉汤─牛肉汤有咸甜两种,肉肥汤鲜。与驴肉汤、羊肉汤并称为“洛阳三大名汤”
  • 洛阳不翻汤─洛阳不翻汤历史悠久,用绿豆粉丝、海带、木耳加胡椒、食盐调味,再加入虾皮紫菜韭菜等辅料,味道香脆,油而不腻,酸辣爽口,别有风味。

面食类

  • 浆面条─洛阳人普遍爱吃的一种小吃,将豆浆发酵变酸后拌面成糊状,等滚沸后下面条,加少许麻油,再加入调制好的盐、辣椒、葱花、青豆芹菜等,具有浓郁地方特色。
  • 蒸槐花─蒸槐花是当地居民喜爱的小吃,首先将槐花洗净,沾上粉再蒸过,然后拌以大蒜、麻油等,口味相当清爽,适合作下酒配料或开胃菜
  • 烫面角─远近闻名之饺子,用精白粉作皮,猪前胛后臀肉作主馅,配以大葱、韭黄和白菜心等,包成新月形上笼清蒸。烫面饺薄如纸,色如玉,味道鲜香不腻。
  • 张家馄饨─又称马蹄街'馄饨',用白面、鸡肉虾仁粉丝和薄鸡蛋饼等作主料,用大油、胡椒、酱油、鸡汤等为辅料,春天配以嫩和春椿,冬天配以韭黄和大葱,味道鲜美,酸辣喷香。
  • 金丝小烧饼─看起来有点像炸响铃,只见圈圈状的酥脆面皮外壳,内馅夹入以猪耳朵所切成的细丝,并拌以小黄瓜丝。
  • 鸡蛋灌饼─将两块饼,中间夹以和葱,吃起来相当酥脆。

鱼肉类

  • 鲤鱼跃龙门鲤鱼黄河的名产,肉质细嫩,营养丰富。鲤鱼飞跃龙门造型优美,烹制好的鲤鱼,味道鲜美。
  • 长寿鱼─长寿鱼色泽红润,味道鲜美,有咸甜酸三种味道。
  • 清蒸鲂鱼─鲂鱼因产于伊河故名伊鲂,香味淡纯。

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参考资料

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洛阳饮食
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