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河迹湖

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河迹湖的形成过程,当弯曲的河道被截断,便会形成河迹湖(最左)
流经德国斯特洛丙北部的多瑙河,可见已经形成的河迹湖Öberauer Donauschleife德语Öberauer Donauschleife(左上方),与未来可能形成河迹湖的河道(右下方)

河迹湖(英语:Oxbow Lake),又称牛轭湖马蹄湖,是由于河流的变迁或改道,曲形河道自行截弯取直后留下的旧河道所形成之湖泊[1]。这类湖泊多呈弯月形、水深较浅。在美国德克萨斯州南部,格兰德河改道后所留下河迹湖被称为“惋曲湖”(Resaca)。而在澳洲,河迹湖被称为“比拉邦”(Billabong)。在日本,因为形状近似于娥眉月,又称“三日月湖”(三日月湖みかづきこ Mikazuki-ko)。另外,Oxbow一词亦可指河流或溪流中的U形河道(不论其是否与主河道分隔)。

土星土卫六安大略湖附近亦发现河迹湖的存在。

参考资料

  1. ^ Lagasse 2004,第11页.

文献引用

  • Lagasse, Peter Frederick. Handbook for Predicting Stream Meander Migration. Washington, D.C.: Transportation Research Board. 2004. ISBN 9780309088145 (英语). 
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河迹湖
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