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氯碘甲烷

氯碘甲烷
IUPAC名
Chloroiodomethane
识别
CAS号 593-71-5  checkY
PubChem 11644
ChemSpider 11154
SMILES
 
  • C(Cl)I
InChI
 
  • 1/CH2ClI/c2-1-3/h1H2
EINECS 209-804-8
性质
化学式 CH2ClI
摩尔质量 176.38 g/mol g·mol⁻¹
外观 无色液体
密度 2.416 g/cm3 (20 °C)

2.422 g/cm3 (25 °C)

沸点 108 - 109 °C
kH 0.89 mol.kg-1.bar-1
危险性
警示术语 R:R36/37/38
安全术语 S:S23, S24/25
欧盟分类 刺激性(Xi)
NFPA 704
1
1
0
 
若非注明,所有数据均出自标准状态(25 ℃,100 kPa)下。

氯碘甲烷是一种混合液体卤代甲烷,易溶于丙酮甲苯乙醚类。它的折射率为1.5812 - 1.5832。

氯碘甲烷常用于环丙烷化反应(“Simmon-Smith反应”),曼尼希反应,胺甲基化反应,环氧化反应,开环化以及末端烯烃的加成反应。它常用于替代二碘甲烷试剂,这是由于其具有更高的收率和选择性。

参考文献


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氯碘甲烷
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