For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 三氯溴甲烷.

三氯溴甲烷

三氯溴甲烷
英文名 Bromotrichloromethane
别名 溴三氯甲烷
识别
CAS号 75-62-7  checkY
性质
化学式 CBrCl3
摩尔质量 198.27 g·mol−1
外观 有刺激性气味的无色液体
密度 2.012 g·cm−3(25 °C)[1]
熔点 −5.7 °C[1]
沸点 105 °C[1]
若非注明,所有数据均出自标准状态(25 ℃,100 kPa)下。

三氯溴甲烷是一种有机化合物,化学式为CBrCl3,它是无色的挥发性液体。

制备和反应

三氯溴甲烷可由三氯乙酸钾和在120 °C反应得到。[2]

三氯甲烷一氯化溴氟三氯甲烷中的光化学反应可以得到三氯溴甲烷,副产物是四氯化碳[3]四氯化碳三溴化铝反应也会生成该化合物,副产物是二氯二溴甲烷[4]

它和[1.1.1]螺桨烷反应,可以得到1-三氯甲基-3-溴双环[1.1.1]戊烷。[5]在催化下,它可以和苯乙烯反应,得到1-溴-3,3,3-三氯丙基苯。[6]

参考文献

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 "Hazardous Substances Data Bank" data were obtained from the National Library of Medicine (US). Retrieved from SciFinder. [2021-11-01].
  2. ^ Katritzky, A.R.; Gilchrist, T.L.; Meth-Cohn, O.; Rees, C.W. Comprehensive Organic Functional Group Transformations. Comprehensive Organic Functional Group Transformations. Elsevier Science. 1995: 221 [2021-11-01]. ISBN 978-0-08-042704-1. (原始内容存档于2021-11-04).  |issue=被忽略 (帮助)
  3. ^ P.S Skell, H.N Baxter, J.M Tanko. Reactions of BrCl with alkyl radicals.. Tetrahedron Letters. 1986-01, 27 (43): 5181–5184 [2021-11-01]. doi:10.1016/S0040-4039(00)85163-1. (原始内容存档于2018-07-02) (英语). 
  4. ^ Gerhard Lehmann, Bernhard Lücke. Eine Einfache Darstellungsmethode für Bromtrichlormethan. Journal für Praktische Chemie. 1963-12, 22 (5-6): 230–231 [2021-11-01]. doi:10.1002/prac.19630220503. (原始内容存档于2021-11-01) (英语). 
  5. ^ Kenneth B. Wiberg, Sherman T. Waddell. Reactions of [1.1.1]propellane. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 1990-03, 112 (6): 2194–2216 [2021-11-01]. ISSN 0002-7863. doi:10.1021/ja00162a022. (原始内容存档于2021-11-02) (英语). 
  6. ^ Ksenia Parkhomenko, Laurent Barloy, Jean-Baptiste Sortais, Jean-Pierre Djukic, Michel Pfeffer. Cycloruthenated complexes as homogeneous catalysts for atom-transfer radical additions. Tetrahedron Letters. 2010-02, 51 (5): 822–825 [2021-11-01]. doi:10.1016/j.tetlet.2009.12.011. (原始内容存档于2018-06-02) (英语). 
{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
三氯溴甲烷
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?