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气缸

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四冲程循环
  1. 进气
  2. 压缩
  3. 动力
  4. 排放

气缸cylinder)是指在内燃机或是外燃机中,让活塞居于其内,允许其上下往复的容器。中国大陆气缸香港称为氣缸,而台湾称为汽缸

在多气缸引擎中,通常气缸会并列排成一排,这称之为气缸排(bank),好比说V型排列的引擎就由两组气缸排呈V字形所构成。而多个或一个气缸排则构成了气缸本体cylinder block)。

容积大小

气缸容积的定义为:气缸截面积乘以冲程长度,这也称为扫气容积。引擎的排量大小则是所有气缸容积的总和。

参见

外部链接

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气缸
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