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冲程

冲程,也称之为行程,指引擎活塞从一个极限位置到另一个极限位置的距离。

进气冲程

进气冲程,或吸气冲程活塞由上止点向下止点运动的同时进气门打开,空气活塞吸入气缸的过程。

冲程长度

冲程的长度对引擎的活塞速度有直接的关系,冲程变大后活塞速度也会随之增加,机械损耗也就越大,这将直接限制了引擎的最高转速。

活塞运动均速公式为:冲程× 2 ×转速。一般引擎的活塞均速不会超过20m/s,无论引擎排量大小或者运作转速范围。活塞速度越快对于引擎寿命也越不利。

增加引擎的行程被认为是改造引擎时提升排量的一种好方法,但活塞速度应一并被考量。

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冲程
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