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楚雄机场

楚雄机场(Tsuyung Airfield),抗日战争时的军用机场,驼峰航线的重要点,飞虎队美国第十四航空队其中一个基地。

历史

旧楚雄机场,在楚雄县县城北门外的公路之西,1928年2月15日开工,3月8日竣工,机场凹凸不平,于1938年3月,向东扩长到750米。因应驼峰航线吃紧,1938年10月,在楚雄“孙家河东菜园”(已拆毁,今楚雄州邮电局大楼,鹿城北路和鹿城东路的十字路口)盖新的楚雄机场,楚雄、双柏牟定、镇南(今南华县)民工总计出工104495人次,于1939年6月建成。期间,楚雄州境内先后扩修和新修了楚雄坝子、永仁杀牛坪、武定五凤山、元谋大塘子、禄丰官场等5个军用机场,后来多数机场未被使用,荒废。1941年飞虎队美国第十四航空队进驻楚雄机场,于黄牛坝建美军招待所。楚雄在抗战时期,除地方军队,还有美国空军招待所、空军军官学校初级班航校(1940年进驻)等,兵员数万人。[1][2]

参考文献

  1. ^ 高大正. 云南楚雄5年力争建6座机场引关注 具体规划地还在选址中. 春城晚报. 2016-01-27. 
  2. ^ 李艳. 抗战时期云南机场建设(上). 云南日报. 2014-01-12 [2024-01-04]. (原始内容存档于2021-01-08) –通过抗日战争纪念网. 
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楚雄机场
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