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杨惟治

杨惟治
大明陕西按察使
籍贯 顺天通州
沈阳卫籍
出生 嘉靖三十七年戊午八月初二日[1]
逝世 崇祯四年辛未
出身
  • 万历十六年戊子科举人
  • 万历二十年壬辰科进士

杨惟治(1558年—1631年),字子理,号同野,沈阳卫籍,顺天府通州人,明朝政治人物。

生平

性笃孝,父母卒,哀毁几殆,庐墓,每风生木落,长号不已。中直隶戊子科乡试举人。万历二十年(1592年),登壬辰科第三甲第二百五名进士[2][3],知南阳县,地当孔道,供亿若流。惟治经纪有绪,不困邮传。岁荒多殍,又大疫,亟请发廪以赈,购药选医,多方济之,前后活者几万人。盗贼窃发,设法掩捕,悉骇散。中使奉命开矿,惟治力争南阳无矿,宁岁输二百金以安山谷,及民间庐墓。大灾后,民益困,多逋赋,乃不加鞭督,婉谕急公,令自封投纳,革耗羡,民乐输恐后。听讼片言立剖,矜宥小过,为豪强故犯务置之法,远近悦服。三年邑大治,举卓异第一,擢刑部主事,累迁郎中,居刑署九年,持法明允。尝盛暑阅狱,见圜屏早闭,多蒸郁疠气,怜之,许每晨启户纳凉,请著为令。迁河南布政司参政,矿盗啸聚,民仓皇出走,驰檄抚之,移时解散。他若开煤窑,济公需,修藩封,四年积有劳绩。万历四十年擢陕西按察使[4],饬宪秉操,丰裁峻整,墨吏闻风解绶去。既归,好作乐府词,千言立奏,不在宋元下也。每岁按部使者造门请谒,数谢弗见,见亦不及私。疏入必以耆硕推之,畿内有警,多他徙,独与州守登陴,画地固守,捐五百金为修城助,楼橹屹然为畿辅保障。崇祯四年辛未卒,年七十有四。第三子杨若桥,亦进士,由行人迁河南道监察御史,所著有《香雪斋集》、《通署咏》行世。孙杨正中

家族

曾祖杨福海;祖父杨景芳;父杨锡[5]

参考文献

  1. ^ 《万历二十年壬辰科进士履历便览》,淄邑后学毕岱烶孟辉甫敬录。
  2. ^ (明)张朝瑞. 《皇明贡举考》卷五. 《续修四库全书》史部第828册. 
  3. ^ 鲁小俊,江俊伟著. 贡举志五种 上. 武汉:武汉大学出版社. 2009. ISBN 978-7-307-07043-1. 
  4. ^ 万历四十年七月戊戌,升河南参政杨惟治为陕西按察使,陕西副使洪翼圣为河南参政,补原任陕西右布政陈所学为福建右布政。
  5. ^ 龚延明主编. 天一阁藏明代科举录选刊 登科录 点校本. 宁波: 宁波出版社. 2016. ISBN 978-7-5526-2320-8. 《天一阁藏明代科举录选刊.登科录》之《万历二十年壬辰科殿试金榜》 
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杨惟治
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