梅奇酵母属
梅奇酵母属
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科学分类 
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| 界： | 真菌界 Fungi |
| 门： | 子囊菌门 Ascomycota |
| 纲： | 酵母菌纲 Saccharomycetes |
| 目： | 酵母菌目 Saccharomycetales |
| 科： | 梅奇酵母科 Metschnikowiaceae |
| 属： | 梅奇酵母属 Metschnikowia T.Kamienski, 1899 |
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梅奇酵母属（学名：Metschnikowia）为梅奇酵母科的一个属，模式种为Metschnikowia bicuspidata[1]。本属物种美极梅奇酵母可用于酿酒[2][3]，并可产油，有作为棕榈油替代品的潜力[4]。
下属物种
本属包括以下物种：[5]
- Metschnikowia aberdeeniae Lachance & Starmer
- Metschnikowia agaves Lachance
- Metschnikowia andauensis O. Molnár & Prillinger
- Metschnikowia anglica Kurtzman, Robnett & Basehoar
- 亚利桑那梅奇酵母 Metschnikowia arizonensis Lachance & J.M. Bowles
- 宝天曼梅奇酵母 Metschnikowia baotianmanensis F.L. Hui & L.N. Huang
- Metschnikowia bicuspidata (Metschn.) T. Kamieński[6]
- Metschnikowia bowlesiae Lachance
- Metschnikowia caudata C. Vega, B. Guzmán & Lachance
- Metschnikowia cerradonensis C.A. Rosa, Lachance & P.B. Morais
- Metschnikowia chrysomelidarum (N.H. Nguyen, S.O. Suh, Erbil & M. Blackw.) Kurtzman, Robnett & Basehoar
- Metschnikowia chrysoperlae S.O. Suh, C.M. Gibson & M. Blackw.
- Metschnikowia cibodasensis Sjamsur., Oetari, C. Nakash., A. Kanti, Saraswati, Widyast. & K. Ando
- Metschnikowia colchici Gouliam., R.A. Dimitrov, M.T. Sm., M. Groenew., Stoil.-Dish. & Boekhout
- Metschnikowia colocasiae Lachance & J.M. Bowles
- 大陆梅奇酵母 Metschnikowia continentalis Lachance, C.A. Rosa, Starmer, Schlag-Edl., J.S.F. Barker & J.M. Bowles
- Metschnikowia corniflorae N.H. Nguyen, S.O. Suh, Erbil & M. Blackw.
- Metschnikowia cubensis Fidalgo-Jim., H.M. Daniel, P. Evrard, Decock & Lachance
- Metschnikowia dekortorum Lachance & J.M. Bowles
- Metschnikowia drakensbergensis C. Vega, B. Guzmán & Lachance
- Metschnikowia drosophilae Lachance
- Metschnikowia fructicola Kurtzman & Droby
- Metschnikowia gelsemii (Lachance) Kurtzman, Robnett & Basehoar
- Metschnikowia gruessii Gim.-Jurado
- Metschnikowia hamakuensis Lachance
- Metschnikowia hawaiiana (Lachance, J.M. Bowles & Starmer) Lachance
- 夏威夷梅奇酵母 Metschnikowia hawaiiensis Lachance, Starmer & Phaff
- Metschnikowia hibisci Lachance, C.A. Rosa, Starmer, Schlag-Edl., J.S.F. Barker & J.M. Bowles
- Metschnikowia kamakouana Lachance
- Metschnikowia kipukae (Lachance, J.M. Bowles & Starmer) Lachance
- Metschnikowia krissii (Uden & Cast.-Branco) Uden
- Metschnikowia kunwiensis (S.G. Hong, Bae, M. Herzberg, Titze & Lachance) Brysch-Herzb.
- Metschnikowia lachancei Gim.-Jurado, Kurtzman, Starmer & Spenc.-Mart.
- Metschnikowia leonuri Kurtzman, Robnett & Basehoar
- Metschnikowia lochheadii Lachance
- Metschnikowia lopburiensis Kaewwich.
- Metschnikowia lunata Golubev
- Metschnikowia maroccana C. Vega, Albaladejo & Lachance
- Metschnikowia matae A.R.O. Santos, C.A. Rosa & Lachance
- Metschnikowia mauinuiana Lachance
- Metschnikowia miensis M. Otoguro
- Metschnikowia noctiluminum N.H. Nguyen, S.O. Suh, Erbil & M. Blackw.
- 东方梅奇酵母 Metschnikowia orientalis Lachance & J.M. Bowles
- Metschnikowia peoriensis Kurtzman, Robnett & Basehoar
- Metschnikowia picachoensis (S.O. Suh, C.M. Gibson & M. Blackw.) Kurtzman, Robnett & Basehoar
- Metschnikowia pimensis (S.O. Suh, C.M. Gibson & M. Blackw.) Kurtzman, Robnett & Basehoar
- Metschnikowia pulcherrima Pitt & M.W. Mill.
- Metschnikowia rancensis (C. Ramírez & A.E. González) Kurtzman, Robnett & Basehoar
- 海洋酵母菌 Metschnikowia reukaufii Pitt & M.W. Mill.
- Metschnikowia rubicola Kurtzman, Robnett & Basehoar
- Metschnikowia santaceciliae Lachance, J.M. Bowles & Starmer
- 山西梅奇酵母 Metschnikowia shanxiensis M.L. Xue & L.Q. Zhang
- Metschnikowia shivogae Lachance, J.M. Bowles & Starmer
- 相似梅奇酵母 Metschnikowia similis Lachance & J.M. Bowles
- Metschnikowia sinensis M.L. Xue & L.Q. Zhang
- Metschnikowia torresii (Uden & Zobell) Lachance
- Metschnikowia unicuspidata (Keilin) Uden
- Metschnikowia vanudenii Gim.-Jurado, Kurtzman & Spenc.-Mart.
- Metschnikowia viticola G. Péter, Tornai-Leh., M. Suzuki & Dlauchy
- Metschnikowia ziziphicola M.L. Xue & L.Q. Zhang
- Metschnikowia zobellii (Uden & Cast.-Branco) Uden
参考文献
- ^ Lachance, Marc-André, Kurtzman, Cletus P.; Fell, Jack W.; Boekhout, Teun , 编, Chapter 46 - Metschnikowia Kamienski (1899)
, The Yeasts (Fifth Edition) (Elsevier), 2011-01-01: 575–620 [2020-04-14], ISBN 978-0-444-52149-1, doi:10.1016/b978-0-444-52149-1.00046-x （英语）
- ^ Lallemand Oenology. FLAVIA® MP346 Product Data Sheet (PDF). [14 April 2020].
- ^ Frazer, Jennifer. Wine Becomes More Like Whisky as Alcohol Content Gets High. Scientific American. February 27, 2014 [March 3, 2014].
- ^ Scientists reveal revolutionary palm oil alternative: Yeast. TheGuardian.com. 17 February 2015.
- ^ Metschnikowia T.Kamienski, 1899. GBIF. [2022-11-06]. （原始内容存档于2022-11-06）.
- ^ Metschnikowia bicuspidata. Parasite of the Day. [2024-03-26].
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