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朱华奎

楚定王朱华奎(1571年—1643年),明朝第九代楚王,楚恭王朱英𤈷的儿子。在位期间陷入了楚国两桩大案:楚世子案楚宗劫杠案,后被流寇张献忠所杀。

生平

父亲朱英𤈷是第八代楚王,母宫人胡氏。朱华奎为其遗腹子,有孪生弟弟朱华壁。朱华奎在万历六年(1578年)被封为世子,两年后(1580年)嗣位。

万历卅一年(1603年)楚王府一位宗人朱华趆,指朱华奎及其弟弟宣化王朱华壁不是楚恭王的儿子。朱华奎是恭王妃王氏兄长王如言之子,其弟朱华壁是王如言家人王玉的儿子。朱华趆从其妻即王如言女儿口中得知,令楚王府阖家哗然,是为楚世子案朝廷大学士沈一贯将事情压下,并乘机打击东林党人士。朱华趆夫妇被废为庶人禁锢高墙

而后爆发了楚宗劫杠案,神宗听信了一名王姓军官的话,说楚王吞了定远侯王弼家产白银一千三百万两,虽然后来证明是该军官说谎,但是楚国的财富已经被神宗注意,万历卅三年(1605年)楚王朱华奎为了免祸,以“皇杠”贡献白银贰万两给朝廷。运送到北京的途中,不满楚世子案的楚国宗室朱蕴𨱅和朱蕴鍧等人,决定劫走朝廷的白银,并打死了湖广巡抚赵可怀。朝廷将朱蕴𨱅与朱蕴鍧斩首,朱华堆等四人赐死,朱华焦、朱蕴钫等四十五人幽禁。有人认为是朱华奎指使手下将与自己结怨的湖广巡抚赵可怀殴打致死,嫁祸给楚国宗室们。

崇祯十六年(1643年)流寇张献忠攻陷武昌,把朱华奎掷入长江溺死。

南明政府初贞王,后改谥定王。其弟朱华壁何时嗣楚王位史无明载。

家庭

高祖父

楚靖王朱均𨱂

曾祖父

楚端王朱荣㳦

祖父

楚愍王朱显榕

伯父

大伯:朱英燿

楚恭王朱英𤈷

兄弟

  • 汉阳王朱蕴鑨
  • 兴国王朱蕴铣
  • 监利王朱蕴?
  • 钟祥王朱蕴?

  • 郡主朱凤德(1629—1643),郡马江夏生员王国梓。崇祯十六年(1643年)四月二十一日,郡主殉国。
前任者:
父恭王朱英𤈷
明楚国国王
1580年-1643年
继任:
弟贞王朱华壁
前任:
族祖父朱显梡
楚府宗理

参考资料

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朱华奎
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