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曹圉

曹圉
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出生？
逝世？
政权商国
父亲昌若

曹圉（yǔ）（？—？），子姓，名曹圉[1]，一名粮圉[2]。契之后，昌若之子，冥之父，商汤的九世祖。商部族的第五任首领。虽然司马迁著《史记·殷本纪》时，提到过他，不过没有描述其的事迹。

祖父相土在夏相在位时，为了驯养马匹，而制作乘马[3]。昌若死后，曹圉继位。曹圉死后，其子冥继位。冥担任夏少康的司空[4]。

家族

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参见

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参考文献

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  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 司马迁. 殷本紀. 史記. [-61]. 
  2. ^ 司马贞著，《史记索隐》：“系本作“粮圉”也。”
  3. ^ 《今本竹书纪年·夏纪·帝相》：“十五年，商侯相土作乘马。”
  4. ^ 宋·裴骃集解:宋忠曰：“冥为司空，勤其官事，死于水中，殷人郊之。”
前任：
父昌若 		先商君主
？ 		继任：
子冥
商朝先公
喾 → 契 → 昭明 → 相土 → 昌若 → 曹圉 → 冥 → 王亥 → 王恒 → 上甲微 → 报乙 → 报丙 → 报丁 → 主壬 → 主癸
商朝君主
汤 → 外丙 → 太甲 → 太庚 → 小甲 → 太戊 → 雍己 → 中丁 → 外壬 → 河亶甲 → 祖乙 → 祖辛 → 沃甲 → 祖丁 → 南庚 → 阳甲 → 盘庚 → 小辛 → 小乙 → 武丁 → 祖庚 → 祖甲 → 廪辛 → 庚丁 → 武乙 → 文丁 → 帝乙 → 帝辛
有争议的君主
注1：有待考证的商朝君主：夒 · 兕 · 禼 · 岳 · 囧 · 土 · 羔 · 王吴 · 河 · 季 · 昏 · 炘 · 𠣬 · 娥 · 𰥏
注2：旧说太戊在雍己之后，然而在周祭卜辞中，雍己却排在大戊之后，因此学者认为雍己应为大戊之弟。
三皇五帝 → 夏 → 商 → 周 → 秦 → 汉 → 三国 → 晋 / 十六国 → 北魏 / 南朝 – 北齐 – 北周 → 隋 → 唐 → 五代 – 十国 → 宋 / 西夏 / 辽 / 金 → 元 → 明 → 清 → 民国 / 人民共和国
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曹圉
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