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相 (夏朝)

本名姓:姒
氏:夏后氏
名:相
活跃时期夏朝
知名于国君
儿女少康
父母父:仲康

(?—?),,夏后氏,名,又作相安[1],是中国夏朝第五代君主仲康之子,少康之父。

生平

攻东夷

夏朝太康以来,国政混乱。诸侯有穷氏后羿把持夏朝政权,立了仲康傀儡,仲康死后,相即位,迁都帝丘(今河南濮阳西南),以便依靠同姓部族斟灌氏(今河南清丰东南)的力量。东夷淮河下游地区,今山东江苏安徽一带)是生活在东部的各部族,相传有九个较大的部族。他们逐渐发展强大起来,进入中原,与夏朝发生冲突。《竹书纪年》记载相在位第一年攻淮夷(分布在淮河下游地区)、畎夷(东夷一支),第二年攻风夷(居地近海)和黄夷(东夷一支),夏军两年作战,全部获胜。第七年于夷(即盂方,今河南睢县)来访。慑于夏军之威,前来归服。

浇灭相

东夷有穷氏(今山东西部)首领后羿推翻夏后氏称王之后,相流亡到帝丘(今河南濮阳西南)避难,并依附同姓诸侯斟𬩽氏斟灌氏的力量进行有限统治。

不久,后羿后来被其大臣寒浞所杀,是寒浞长子,封在有过氏部族的过(今山东莱州西北)地。寒浞派浇率兵攻打相,浇的有过氏军进攻斟灌氏及帝丘,一举击灭斟灌氏(今河南清丰东南),攻克帝丘。相再逃到斟𬩽氏(今河南巩义西南)处。浇又率军进攻,并击灭斟𬩽氏,杀死相。相的妻子后缗已怀孕,急从小洞逃出,逃到娘家有仍氏(今山东济宁东南)处避居,生儿子少康。

参考资料

  1. ^ 据《中华通史》第一册,章嵚
前任:
仲康
中国夏朝国君
第5代
继任:
少康
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相 (夏朝)
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