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挚国

挚国先秦小型方国,任姓,在今河南省平舆县古槐镇西塔寺。

夏朝时,奚仲被封在薛地。商朝初年,奚仲后代仲虺商汤的右相。商王武丁继位后,在傅说祖己的辅佐下,“武丁中兴”。“祖己七世孙成,徙国于挚,更号挚国”[1]。商朝末年,挚国国君次女太任嫁给季历为妻,生周文王[2]西周建立之后,周文王第十子冉季载的封到沈国,挚国并入了沈国版图。挚国都城位于今河南省平舆县古槐镇西塔寺。汉朝时有挚亭。1979年,考古人员发现了商代挚国古城遗址。

注释

  1. ^ 世本·氏姓篇》
  2. ^ 诗经·大雅·大明》:“挚仲氏任,自彼殷商。来嫁于周,曰嫔于京。乃及王季,维德之行。大任有身,生此文王”。

参考资料

  • 《中国历史大辞典》
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挚国
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