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封父国

封父国,或作封国先秦时夏朝、商朝诸侯国,故地在今河南省封丘县西。

封父国相传为姜姓,始封君为炎帝的后裔封巨,为黄帝师受封。夏朝时,封父国成为诸侯。[1]汴州封丘县(今河南封丘)有封父亭,即封父的都城。周朝初年国灭。[2]周文王伐灭崇国贯国、封父,将封父龟分给同姓国。封父龟就是封父国之宝龟。[3]周成王伯禽以“封父之繁弱”。前506年,祝佗私下对苌弘的对话中提及[4]。后来有封父之姓[5]春秋时期郑国有封父真(或作“封父弥真”),为大夫

参考资料

  • 《中国历史大辞典》
  1. ^ 《古今姓氏书辨证》《万姓统谱》
  2. ^ 新唐书·宰相世系表》:“封氏出自姜姓。至夏后氏之世,封父列为诸侯,其地汴州封丘有封父亭,即封父所都。”
  3. ^ 礼记· 明堂位》:“崇鼎,贯鼎,大璜, 封父龟,天子之器也。”郑玄注:“崇、贯、封父皆国名。文王伐崇。古者伐国,迁其重器,以分同姓。”陆德明《经典释文》:“父音甫,注同。”
  4. ^ 左传》定公四年
  5. ^ 郑樵通志·氏族略》其注云:“夏商国名。”“以国为氏”。
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封父国
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