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情报总局 (沙特阿拉伯)

沙特阿拉伯政府政府机构
情报总局(GIP)
رئاسة الاستخبارات العامة‎
Al Mukhabarat Al A'amah as-Suʿūdiyyah
机构概要
成立时间1955年,​69年前​(1955
前身机构沙特调查总局(Al-Mabahith Al-Aammah)
机构类型情报机构军种
机构驻地利雅得
年度预算额5亿美元(2006年)[1]
机构首长President of General Intelligence[*]
网站www.gip.gov

情报总局(GIP;阿拉伯语:رئاسة الاستخبارات العامةRi'āsat Al-Istikhbārāt Al-'Āmah)是沙特阿拉伯王国的对外情报机构

历史

1955年,沙特调查总局成立。1957年王国第11号法令,从调查总局分立出总情报部,并在吉达宰赫兰分设西部、东部分局。首任局长Sheik Kamal Adham英语Kamal Adham,1965年至1979年在任。[2][3] 第二任局长图尔基·本·费萨尔英语Turki bin Faisal Al Saud亲王在任至2001年。[4]

1982年12月19日,王国M-5法令规定了情报总局的职能,内设:

  • 行动总部(General Department for Operations)
  • 行政与财务总部(General Department for Administration and Finance)
  • 训练与计划总部(General Department for Training and Planning)
  • 技术勤务总部(General Department for Technical Affairs)
  • 国家研究中心(National Research Center)
  • 媒体与国际联络中心(Center for Media and International Communications)

911事件前10天,图尔基·费萨尔亲王英语Turki bin Faisal Al Saud突然辞去情报总局局长职务,尽管在2001年5月开始了其局长职务的新的十年任期。[5]

2001年9月1日,Nawaf bin Abdulaziz英语Nawwaf bin Abdul-Aziz Al Saud成为第三任局长。[6]2005年1月25日,国王阿卜杜拉·本·阿卜杜勒-阿齐兹·阿勒沙特解除了那瓦夫局长职务。[7][8]9个月后,2005年10月国王任命穆克林·本·阿卜杜勒-阿齐兹·阿勒沙特为第四任局长。[9]此外,国王解除了Saud bin Fahd亲王的副局长职务。[10][11] Faisal bin Abdullah bin Mohammed接任副局长。[10]

2012年7月20日,班达尔·本·苏尔坦·阿勒沙特亲王接任第五任局长。[12] 2012年10月,Youssef bin Ali Al Idrisi任副局长。[13]

2014年4月15日,沙特政府宣布班达尔·本·苏尔坦·阿勒沙特亲王因个人原因辞去局长职务。[14][15] 副局长Youssef bin Ali Al Idrisi将继任局长[16]但2014年6月30日,Khalid bin Bandar英语Khalid bin Bandar Al Saud成为第六任局长。[17]2015年1月29日,Khalid bin Ali Al Humaidan成为第七任局长。[18]

谍报行动

  • Safari Club英语Safari Club :1976年在美国中央情报局支持下,与法国、埃及、摩洛哥、伊朗组成的情报机构合作网络,在非洲从事反共、反民族解放运动的颠覆活动。成功进行了1977年沙巴事件英语Shaba I、1977年欧加登战争等。

参见

参考文献

  1. ^ Cordesman, Anthony (2006). Saudi Arabia: National Security in a Troubled Region. Center for Strategic and International Studies. p. 234. ISBN 9780313380761.
  2. ^ Baquet, Dean. After Plea Bargain by Sheik, Question Is What He Knows. The New York Times. 30 July 1992 [26 February 2013]. (原始内容存档于2018-10-20). 
  3. ^ Prince Nawaf new intelligence chief. Arab News. 1 September 2001 [6 April 2013]. (原始内容存档于2016-12-23). 
  4. ^ Prince Turki's resume. The New York Times. 2 August 2005 [26 February 2013]. (原始内容存档于2015-04-03). 
  5. ^ de Borchgrave, Arnaud. Saudi Arabian princes that match 007 and George Smiley. Mathaba. 2 August 2005 [26 February 2013]. (原始内容存档于13 May 2015). 
  6. ^ Anthony H. Cordesman; Nawaf Obaid. Saudi Internal Security: A Risk Assessment (PDF). Center for Strategic and International Studies. [21 April 2012]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-01-16). 
  7. ^ Cordesman, Anthony H. Saudi Arabia: National Security in a Troubled Region. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. 2009 [2018-10-20]. ISBN 978-0-313-38089-1. (原始内容存档于2019-05-31). 
  8. ^ Prince Moqrin head of Saudi intelligence. Riyadh: UPI. 22 October 2005 [6 April 2013]. (原始内容存档于2018-12-05). 
  9. ^ Prince Miqrin Appointed President of General Intelligence. SAMIRAD. 22 October 2005 [10 February 2013]. (原始内容存档于2018-12-06). 
  10. ^ 10.0 10.1 Anthony H. Cordesman; Khalid R. Rodhan. Gulf Military Forces in an Era of Asymmetric Wars. Greenwood Publishing Group. 2007: 235 [10 February 2013]. ISBN 978-0-275-99399-3. (原始内容存档于2019-06-08). 
  11. ^ King Abdullah: The First Hundred Days. Asharq Alawsat. 7 November 2005 [5 April 2013]. (原始内容存档于12 December 2013). 
  12. ^ Knickmeyer, Ellen. Saudi Appointment Suggests Bigger Regional Ambitions. The Wall Street Journal. 20 July 2012 [20 July 2012]. (原始内容存档于2018-09-19). 
  13. ^ Saudi Arabia replaces deputy chief of intelligence. Al Arabiya. 5 October 2013 [10 February 2013]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-26). 
  14. ^ Saudi Arabia replaces intelligence chief. The Guardian. AFP. 15 April 2014 [17 April 2014]. (原始内容存档于2018-09-29). 
  15. ^ Saudi intelligence chief Bandar bin Sultan Removed. BBC. 16 April 2014 [2018-10-20]. (原始内容存档于2018-09-19). 
  16. ^ Ian Black. End of an era as Prince Bandar departs Saudi intelligence post. The Guardian. 16 April 2014 [17 April 2014]. (原始内容存档于2018-09-29). 
  17. ^ Saudi Arabia's Prince Khalid bin Bandar named intel chief. Dhownet. 1 July 2014 [1 February 2015]. (原始内容存档于2018-09-06). 
  18. ^ King Salman makes appointments. Royal Embassy, Washington DC. 29 January 2015 [1 February 2015]. (原始内容存档于2 February 2015). 
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情报总局 (沙特阿拉伯)
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