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印度研究分析室

印度研究分析室
Research and Analysis Wing
机构概要
成立时间1968年9月21日,​55年前​(1968-09-21
前身机构印度情报局
机构类型情报机构
机构驻地印度新德里[1]
格言धर्मो रक्षति रक्षितः梵语
(law protects, when it is protected)[2]
隶属部长印度总理
上级机构印度内阁秘书处
下设机构电子技术局(Electronics and Technical Services)英语Electronics and Technical Services
航空调查中心(Aviation Research Centre)英语Aviation Research Centre
特种队(Special Group)英语Special Group (India)

印度内阁秘书处研究分析室,或称印度调查分析局 [3][4] (英语:Research and Analysis Wing或者是R&AWRAW),是印度共和国政府主要对外情报收集单位。相对于著名的印度内政部情报局巴基斯坦三军情报局而言,在印度政府的有效保密手段之下,印度研究分析室为一鲜少引人注意的情报组织。国际情报分析专家一般认为研究分析室是一个有效率的情报单位,代表印度政府一种深具代表性的对外影响力,是一个在南亚地区不可轻忽的重要情报机关。[4]

研究分析室的成立背景,追溯自1962年中印边界冲突战争1965年印巴战争。当时,印度的最主要情报单位是承接自英国殖民时期的印度情报局,无法在此两次战争期间为印度政府提供即时而且重要的情报。[5]印度内阁总理印度陆军参谋总长印度情报局对外情报部门主管三方一致要求与呼吁之下,研究分析室就从印度情报局分离出来,改隶于印度内阁秘书处,直接向内阁总理报告,专职处理国际情报相关的战略性工作,于1968年9月21日正式成立。[4]

因为研究分析室名义上只是印度内阁秘书处大厦建筑物的一个边厢,所以不需要接受印度国会监督。研究分析室首长为秘书处研究秘书 "Secretary (Research)",同时兼任联合情报委员会委员 (Joint Intelligence Committee),行政隶属于内阁秘书长 (Cabinet Secretary),同时必需每日向印度国家安全顾问英语National Security Advisor (India)简报。

其内部组织架构,因为保密严格,外界只能进行揣测。

参见

参考文献

  1. ^ Again RAW officer under cloud, IB searches his office, seals computer. The Indian Express. June 17, 2006 [23 July 2018]. (原始内容存档于2022-01-10) (英国英语). 
  2. ^ Jha, Ganganatha. Constitution of the Court of Justice. Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi 1999. Motilal Banarsidass. 1920 [25 December 2019]. ISBN 8120811550. (原始内容存档于2022-05-18). 
  3. ^ Research and Analysis Wing [RAW] - India Intelligence Agencies. GlobalSecurity.org. [2016-08-01]. (原始内容存档于2015-03-28) (英语). 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Ashish Kumar Sen. India plots against Pak, says US report. Deccan Chronicle. San Francisco: Federation of American Scientists. 2000-01-28 [2016-01-08]. (原始内容存档于2021-01-25) (英语). India's external intelligence agency, the Research and Analysis Wing, has been engaged in disinformation campaigns, espionage and sabotage against Pakistan and other neighbouring countries, according to a report put out by the Washington DC-based Federation of American Scientists. 
  5. ^ Balachandran, Vappala. National Security and Intelligence Management: A new paradigm. The Hindu (Mumbai: Indus Source Book Publications). 2014-07-07 [2016-01-08]. (原始内容存档于2020-09-18) (英语). In modern times, failed intelligence management led to the massive Indian military debacle against the Chinese in 1962. 
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印度研究分析室
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