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缅彝语群

缅彝语群
地理分布中国南方和东南亚
谱系学分类汉藏语系
分支
语言代码
ISO 639-5
ISO 639-6bmol

缅彝语群(Lolo-Burmese),又称彝缅语群,是汉藏语系的一个支系,分布在云南四川贵州广西缅甸泰国老挝越南等地,使用人口达4400万人,是藏缅语族使用人数最多的支系。

缅彝分支

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可以分成缅和彝两个分支:

Bradley(2007)认为贡语(Ugong language)是缅彝语群的一个独立分支。

纳西语的地位尚不明确。

外部联系

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向柏霖 & Alexis Michaud (2011)[1]:468–498论证了可能存在的羌缅语群,包含纳西-羌语支和缅彝语群。相似地,大卫·布拉德利 (2008)[2]也假设了一个东藏缅语支,包含缅彝语群和羌语支。


语音系统

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缅彝语群多数语言元音有松紧对立,而且和声调有一定制约关系。

语法结构

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语序和多数汉藏语系的语言一样是主宾谓

另见

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参考文献

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  1. ^ Jacques, Guillaume; Michaud, Alexis. Approaching the historical phonology of three highly eroded Sino-Tibetan languages. Diachronica. 2011, 28. doi:10.1075/dia.28.4.02jac.additional可免费查阅. 
  2. ^ Bradley, David. 2008. The Position of Namuyi in Tibeto-Burman.
  • Bradley, David (1997). "Tibeto-Burman languages and classification". In Tibeto-Burman languages of the Himalayas, Papers in South East Asian linguistics. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics.
  • Bradley, David. The Characteristics of the Burmic Family of Tibeto-Burman (PDF). Language and Linguistics. 2012, 13 (1) [2016-10-17]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2020-11-21). :171-192
  • 黄布凡, ed. (1992). 《藏缅语族语言词汇》. 北京:中央民族学院出版社.
  • Lama, Ziwo Qiu-Fuyuan (2012), Subgrouping of Nisoic (Yi) Languages, thesis, University of Texas at Arlington (archived)
  • Van Driem, George (2001). Languages of the Himalayas: An Ethnolinguistic Handbook of the Greater Himalayan Region. Brill.
  • 云南省地方志编纂委员会 (1998). 《云南省志卷59: 少数民族语言文字志》. 昆明:云南人民出版社.
  • 《藏缅语语音和词汇》 (1991). 北京:中国社会科学出版社.

Template:Sino-Tibetan branches

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缅彝语群
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