For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 因塔-达努语.

因塔-达努语

因塔-达努语
发音dənuʔ
母语国家和地区缅甸
区域掸邦茵莱湖
族群因塔族、达努族
母语使用人数
约19万 (2000–2007)[1]
语系
汉藏语系
方言
达努
因塔
语言代码
ISO 639-3两者之一:
dnv – Danu
int – Intha
Glottologinth1238[2]

因塔-达努语是一组南部缅语支语言,由达努族和因塔族使用。它们被缅甸政府划为缅甸语方言。

达努族说达努语,因塔族说因塔语。他们是一群迁徙至掸邦茵莱湖缅族的后裔。两种语言使用人数均约10万。[1]它们都保留了古缅语/-l-/介音,形成因塔语复辅音/kl- kʰl- pl- pʰl- ml- hml-/)。例如:

  • “满”:标准缅语ပြည့်([pjḛ]) → ပ္လည့်([plḛ]),来自古缅语ပ္လည်
  • “地”: 标准缅语မြေ([mjè]) → မ္လေ([mlè]),来自古缅语မ္လိယ်

没有规则的送气、非送气对应。例如,ဗုဒ္ဓ(佛)在标准缅语中是[boʊʔda̰],但因塔语中是[poʊʔtʰa̰]。这可能是掸语的影响。

另外,သ(标准缅语中是/θ/)演化为因塔语/sʰ/ (ဆ)。

韵母

与标准缅语韵母的对应如下:[3]:16–17

书面缅语 标准缅语 因塔语 注释
/-ɪɴ/ /ɛī-ī/
/-ɪɴ/ /dī/
/-eɪɴ -eɪɴ -aɪɴ/ /ím̆íɑ̂íúī/
/-jɛʔ -ɛʔ/ /ìɔˤ-ɔˤ/
/-aʔ/ /ø̍i-pi/
/-ɛ, -e, -i/ /ɲ̀/ 声母是硬颚音时是/-i/
/-eɪʔ -eɪʔ -aɪʔ/ /ítˤípˤíáɔˤ/
韵母
开音节 弱= ə
强= i, e, ɛ, a, ɔ, o, u
闭音节 鼻= ɪɴ, eɪɴ, ɛɴ, aɴ, ɔɴ, oʊɴ, ʊɴ
塞= ɪʔ, aɪʔ, ɛʔ, aʔ, ɔʔ, oʊʔ, ʊʔ

参考

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Danu于《民族语》的链接(第21版,2018年)
    Intha于《民族语》的链接(第21版,2018年)
  2. ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (编). Intha-Danu. Glottolog 2.7. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2016. 
  3. ^ Barron, Sandy; John Okell; Saw Myat Yin; Kenneth VanBik; Arthur Swain; Emma Larkin; Anna J. Allott; Kirsten Ewers. Refugees From Burma: Their Backgrounds and Refugee Experiences (PDF) (报告). Center for Applied Linguistics. 2007 [2010-08-20]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2011-04-27). 

Template:缅甸语

{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
因塔-达努语
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?