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建札巴

18世纪唐卡

建札巴梵语Ghantapa,又译甘帝巴甘达巴),印度大乘密宗人士,八十四成就者之一。

简介

建札巴原是一位具足僧戒的行者,精通五明之后游行四方。当时有国王名叫德瓦帕拉,对宗教信仰非常虔诚。当建札巴来到国王德瓦帕拉的驻锡地萨利铺札时,王后建议国王到城郊供养建札巴,借此机具福德资粮,却屡遭到拒绝,国王一怒之下,发布公告,能使建札巴远离纯净修持者赏金一吨与半数国土。

妓女达瑞玛看到公告便自告奋勇地来报名,她企图利用女儿色诱建札巴。女儿祈求尊者让他做为侍者,经过一个月的努力终于成功,而之后尊者闭关,要求由男性送食,女孩答应了,却在两月后盛装而来,并借口雨下、天黑,留在尊者处过夜,是夜两人双运交合,体会四喜。之后女孩便就此定居,未曾回母亲身边,而且每日出门乞食,护持建札巴。一年之后,生下一子。

三年之后,达瑞玛向国王宣称任务成功,消息传至建札巴,女孩为免众人斥责造业,便决定与建札巴一同离开。未料半途遇上国王,国王问僧袍里是什么?一旁女子是谁?建札巴回答衣服里是他的小孩与酒,女孩则是他的妻子。国王大笑质疑建札巴修行不净,不断嘲讽。建札巴便将小孩与酒瓶放置地上,此举吓坏大地天女,大地裂开,喷出涌泉,小孩在泉中化为金刚杵,酒瓶则化为金刚铃,建札巴与妻子分别化作胜乐金刚金刚亥母双运,国王一行惊觉建札巴始终纯净,于是向尊者请求忏悔。

但是建札巴不愿结束金刚愤怒三摩地,国王一行几乎要灭顶,此时观音显现,莲足阻塞泉口,救了国王等人,经由持续忏悔,建札巴方念种子字“吽”,让所有的水都消失。一尊神圣的佛像从岩石缝里显现,据说现在仍有泉水从那地缝流出。

之后国王和百姓摒弃了偏见,对佛法生起纯净的信心,拜建札巴为上师。建札巴于是以“持铃的成就者”闻名遐迩。最后建札巴以具佛之功德力,偕同佛母进入空行净土。

参考资料

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建札巴
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