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噶那巴

Kanha Pa

噶那巴(梵文:Kānhapā),亦名克里希那加利亚(Krishnacharya,“黑行者”之意)、那波巴(Naporpa),印度大乘密宗人士,八十四成就者之一。他的生活年代与郭拉洽相近,在许多故事中他们都有碰面甚至斗法的纪录,噶那巴与上师匝兰达拉在藏传佛教与纳达瑜珈传承都是知名的成就者,噶那巴也是知名的班智达,拥有诸多弟子。萨迦派以其胜乐金刚传规为近年常许授的灌顶,那波巴的喜金刚传承亦流传到萨迦派。

简介

噶那巴在民间故事中做为纳达的对手而知名,因此较少人崇拜,但是在西藏金刚乘以及孟加拉霎哈嘉瑜珈体系则受到高度敬仰,某些地方的传说智慧优于郭拉洽。噶那巴据信是多部密续的作者,也与金刚乘中萨迦派与噶玛派的喜金刚传承有密切关连。

在金刚乘八十四成就者的故事中,噶那巴尊者是德瓦巴拉国王所建寺院里的一位具足僧,他从上师匝兰达拉处得到喜金刚的灌顶和教授,并精进修持了十二年,见到了喜金刚本尊,却被空行母告知尚未了悟究竟。然而噶那巴被神通迷惑,产生我慢,于是带着弟子准备到斯里兰卡救度众生,却因神通消失跌入海中。

上师匝兰达拉此时现身,指示噶那巴前往找寻他的织工弟子,并依他指示做一切事。然而噶那巴自重身份,不完全服从织工,不愿意服食泥丸,也不愿意长留而离开。后来在班朵科拉城城郊,显露神通与巫女斗法,虽法力较强,但畏惧流言,不敢破杀戒,犯遭对方反击,后令空行母到南方寻药,空行母却在归途遭巫女所骗放弃索取之药,以致无救。最后上师匝兰达拉,以“断头金刚亥母”的成就法迁识帮助噶那巴前往空行净土。

参考资料

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噶那巴
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