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巴里加斯

灰色粗线为实际边界,紫色细线为双方主张线(西段:中方主张、东段:印方主张),大部分地区实际控制线沿狮泉河

巴里加斯藏语པ་ལི་ཅ་སི藏语拼音pa li ca si)或碟穆绰克地区Dêmqog),[1]中国印度在西段边界上的一块争议领土,面积约1,900平方公里,包括基古纳鲁河、乌木隆、典角村、果洛等地区。现印度控制巴里加斯西南角即狮泉河-典角曲-尼隆河以西约400平方公里。中国方面认为该区域位于传统习惯线中方一侧,属于西藏阿里地区噶尔县的一部分。印度方面一般以碟木绰克扇形区(英语:Demchok sector)为该地区代称,认定其属拉达克(原查谟和克什米尔邦列城县的一部分。

历史

中国所称的“巴里加斯”(Parigas)得名于该地一个不起眼的露营地,按照藏语翻译而来,被拉达克人称为“Silungle”,拉达克语的惯例是根据营地所在的溪流来命名营地,Silungle32°46′05″N 79°21′32″E / 32.768°N 79.359°E / 32.768; 79.359)位于从西侧与印度河汇合的Silung河岸边。[2][3]

按照英属印度印度自治领时期的地图,双方分界线沿印度河,[4]而中国的主权主张线沿着山脊顶部延伸。该地原有一个名为“碟穆绰克英语Demchok (historical village)”的临时定居点,但后来被当地羌塘游牧民(Changpa)放弃。1955年5月,印军进入占驻典角曲东岸的巴里加斯。同年10月4日中国边境工作组人员抵巴里加斯。印军于当年撤回。1956年,印军设卡于巴里加斯以南,典角曲西岸,与1954年进驻的中国边防分队隔典角曲相对峙,双方相距600米。[5][6]

居民点

主要居民点为印方控制的碟木绰克村英语Demchok, Ladakh和中方控制的典角村

地图

参考来源

  1. ^ 中华人民共和国外交部关于中印边界问题的声明 (PDF). 《中华人民共和国国务院公报》. 1961年12月6日. 
  2. ^ Tibetmap 3279, July 2009, retrieved 18 May 2022.
  3. ^ Ngari Prefecture, KNAB Place Name Database, retrieved 18 May 2022.
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 Schomberg, R. C. F., Expeditionts: The Tso Morari to the Tibetan Frontier at Demchok, The Himalayan Journal, 1950, XVI (1): 100–105 : "Demchok was not an exciting place at all. The frontier was ill-defined, although a stream, hard to cross at midday, was supposed to mark it. On what was unquestionably Kashmiri territory numerous [Tibetan?] flocks were grazing."
  5. ^ Puri, Luv. Ladakhis await re-opening of historic Tibet route. The Hindu. 2 August 2005 [19 July 2020]. (原始内容存档于24 December 2013). Administrative record books show that it has a population of 150 people living in 24 houses, all having solar-powered lights. The village itself was divided into two parts one held by India and the other by China after the 1962 Sino-Indian war, though there is not a single divided family. On the Chinese side one can spot two houses and the road seems to be in a poor condition. 
  6. ^ 西藏典角村,前方距印度碉堡仅600米. 中国发展网. 中国国家地理. [2020-06-17]. 

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巴里加斯
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