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鹿屯岛

鹿屯岛
谚文녹둔도
汉字鹿屯島
文观部式Noktundo
马-赖式Nokt'undo
大东舆地图中的鹿屯岛

鹿屯岛朝鲜语:녹둔도;俄语:Ноктундо) 图们江上的一座岛屿。清朝时期属外东北领土女真故地。位于朝鲜民主主义人民共和国俄罗斯滨海边疆区边界。[1]岛屿面积 32平方公里(约12平方英里)[2]

历史

15世纪,鹿屯岛属于女真。1587年女真人在此地击败李舜臣领导的朝鲜王朝军队,朝鲜军队11人战死160多人被俘虏。

由于图们江出海口泥沙沉积,鹿屯岛已经和俄罗斯滨海边疆区大陆连成一片不可分割,与朝鲜罗先特别市先锋区域隔江相望。但该岛目前在俄罗斯滨海边疆区实际控制之下。

1860年俄罗斯帝国逼迫清朝签定中俄北京条约。清朝将鹿屯岛割让俄罗斯帝国,1889年朝鲜王朝才知道这一事件[3]朝鲜高宗在1883年时甚至向西北经略使鱼允中下令“要好好保卫小岛”),遂提出鹿屯岛是朝鲜领土,清朝割让无效。[4]清朝解除东北封禁后,大量的朝鲜移民进入该岛。到1937年为止居住的都是朝鲜移民。1937年苏联强制朝鲜移民移往别地。朝鲜于1990年与苏联签定国境条约承认了北京条约。根据2004年东亚日报连载报导“我们的土地,我们的灵魂——到领土纷争的现场去”,鹿屯岛现在还留着明显的农田痕迹,还留着没有主人的房屋、锅、铜碗、缸的碎片。但是两年后,俄罗斯在小岛边沿建起水坝,建设成了军事基地。韩国民间一直表示该地是韩国领土,俄罗斯拒绝承认韩国的要求[5]

参考

  1. ^ 이옥희, 최한성, 안재섭 [지역연구 및 지리교육]두만강 하구 녹둔도의 위치 비정(批正)에 관한 연구. DBPIA. [2020-10-07]. (原始内容存档于2011-09-29). 
  2. ^ 우리땅 우리魂 영토분쟁 현장을 가다 10 잊혀진 섬 녹둔도. donga.com. [2020-10-07]. (原始内容存档于2010-10-25). 
  3. ^ [지평선/8월 8일] 녹둔도. Daum 미디어다음. 2008-08-08 [2020-10-07]. (原始内容存档于2014-10-06). 
  4. ^ Прошлое как оружие. Россия в глобальной политике. [2020-10-07]. (原始内容存档于2020-10-09) (俄语). 
  5. ^ Кому нужен берег приморский?. vladnews.ru. [2020-10-07]. (原始内容存档于2020-10-08) (俄语). 

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鹿屯岛
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