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黄门侍郎

黄门侍郎,又称黄门郎秦代初置,即给事于宫门之内的郎官,是皇帝近侍之臣,可传达诏书,汉代以降沿用此官职。唐代改称门下侍郎,属于宰相之一。金朝元朝时废除。

历史

秦汉时,宫门多漆成黄色,故称皇宫黄门,亦以称近侍。东汉始设为专官,或称之给事黄门侍郎。《后汉书·百官志三》:“黄门侍郎,六百石。本注曰:无员。掌侍从左右,给事中,关通中外。及诸王朝见于殿上,引王就座。”《后汉书·献帝纪》:“初令侍中、给事黄门侍郎员各六人。”[1]

隋唐时,黄门侍郎隶属门下省,成为门下省的副首长,唐玄宗天宝元年(742年)改称门下侍郎宋神宗时,元丰改制,首相称尚书左仆射兼门下侍郎,次相称尚书右仆射兼中书侍郎。宋徽宗时,政和时,改左仆射为太宰兼门下侍郎,右仆射为少宰兼中书侍郎。靖康间复改为尚书左仆射兼门下侍郎、尚书右仆射兼中书侍郎;建炎间,再改宰相官名为尚书左右仆射同中书门下平章事,副相为参知政事,乾道间又改为左、右丞相。

宋朝宰执

左仆射兼门下侍郎
太宰兼门下侍郎
左仆射兼门下侍郎
门下侍郎(执政)

参考文献

  1. ^ 李贤 注:“《汉官仪》曰:‘给事黄门侍郎,六百石,无员。掌侍从左右,给事中使,关通中外。’ 应劭 曰:‘黄门侍郎,每日暮向 青琐门 拜,谓之夕郎。’《舆服志》:‘禁门曰黄闼,以中人主之,故号曰黄门令。’然则黄门郎给事黄闼之内,故曰黄门郎。本既无员,于此各置六人也。”
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黄门侍郎
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