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孙固

孙固(1016年—1090年),字和父郑州管城县(今河南郑州市)人,中国北宋大臣,宋哲宗时门下侍郎。

孙固幼年有志,九岁读《论语》,吾能行此。举进士,调任磁州司户参军,转任霍县令。入朝为秘书丞,为审刑详议官。受到宰相韩琦器重,让他担任编修中书诸房文字。宋英宗治平年间,赵顼为颍王,侍赵顼于藩邸,以其为侍讲。赵顼为皇太子,孙固又为侍读。赵顼即位为宋神宗,孙固历任工部郎中、天章阁侍制、知通进银台司。神宗经略西夏,孙固反对西夏用兵的政策,于是出知澶州。后来入知审刑院,再领银台、封驳兼侍读,判少府监。之前对神宗言王安石不可为相,王安石变法,孙固与他议事多不合,极言青苗法于民不便。加龙图阁直学士、知真定府熙宁末年,孙固以枢密直学士知开封府元丰初年,官至同知枢密院事。对越南用兵,建顺州,孙固请弃地,内徙二万户。宋神宗想要讨伐西夏,派宦官李宪为帅,他上书反对。孙固以太中大夫、枢密副使,进为知院事。因病去职,为观文殿大学士、知河阳。宋哲宗即位,以正议大夫知河南府,转任知郑州。元祐二年(1087年),召为侍读,提举中太一宫。元祐三年(1088年),拜门下侍郎,再知枢密院事,官至右光禄大夫。元祐五年(1090年),孙固去世,赠开府仪同三司谥号温靖。元符二年(1099年),因为元祐党籍夺官。宋徽宗政和年间,出党人籍,归还所夺。

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维基文库中的相关文本:宋史·卷341》,出自脱脱宋史

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孙固
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