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对白

对白(英语:Dialogue),又称台词,是戏剧角色的对话言词。在剧本写作中,占有重要构成部分。独自一个人的对白称为独白,尤其是表露自己所感所思的独白则称为内心独白。传统戏剧歌唱以外所念的对白称为科白

范例

红楼梦》第十一回:

王夫人道:“前日听见你大妹妹说,蓉哥儿媳妇儿身上有些不大好,到底是怎么样?”尤氏道:“他这个病得的也奇。上月中秋还跟着老太太,太太们顽了半夜,回家来好好的。到了二十后,一日比一日觉懒,也懒待吃东西,这将近有半个多月了。经期又有两个月没来。”

其中的“王夫人道”、“尤氏道”为提示语动词”用来点明对白和非对白的区别。

“你大妹妹说”为对白中提示语,点出后接句子“蓉哥儿媳妇儿身上有些不大好”为转述语句

其他动词还有“言”、“曰”、“问”等等。

参见

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对白
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