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宗座宫

从圣伯多禄广场看向宗座宫
别名
  • 西斯笃五世宫
  • 梵蒂冈宫
  • 教皇宫殿
概要
类型官邸
建筑风格文艺复兴建筑
用途官邸博物馆
所属国家/地区 梵蒂冈
行政区梵蒂冈城国
坐标41°54′13″N 012°27′23″E / 41.90361°N 12.45639°E / 41.90361; 12.45639
起造1589年4月30日
所有者梵蒂冈城国家元首
建筑师多纳托·伯拉孟特
地图
地图
在梵蒂冈城的位置

宗座宫拉丁语Palatium Apostolicum意大利语Palazzo Apostolico)是教宗的正式官邸,位于梵蒂冈城,又称教宗宫使徒宫梵蒂冈宫神圣宫殿[1]。最早于5世纪由教宗西玛克筹建,做为拉特朗宫的替代居所;后来经过多次毁坏及重建,直到1447年,教宗尼各老五世决定兴建新的建筑,即今日所见之宗座宫。[2]

该官邸结构复杂。内设教宗寓所英语Papal Apartments罗马教廷各机构、众多小圣堂梵蒂冈博物馆梵蒂冈图书馆等。在这1,000多个房间中,最著名是绘有米开朗基罗壁画《最后的审判》和《创世纪》的西斯汀小堂,以及拉斐尔房间等。[3]

其他教宗宅邸尚有冈道尔夫堡教宗别墅。梵蒂冈宫在15世纪取代了拉特朗宫,但后来它曾一度被奎里纳尔宫抢了风头,但奎里纳尔宫在意大利统一后成为意大利国家元首的官邸。

现状

现任教宗方济各就任后并没有入住宗座宫,而是选择居住在圣玛尔大之家[1]

参考文献

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Wooden, Cindy. Pope Francis to live in Vatican guesthouse, not papal apartments. National Catholic Reporter. 2013年3月26日 [2013年4月4日]. (原始内容存档于2013年3月29日) (英语). 
  2. ^ Le Palais du Vatican [Palace of the Vatican]. Rome Découverte. [14 August 2013]. (原始内容存档于2013-04-26) (法语). 
  3. ^ Glenday, Craig. Guinness Book of World Records. 2013: 155. ISBN 978-1-908843-15-9. 

参见

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宗座宫
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