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太丁

太丁
本名姓:子
墓地洛阳偃师二里头遗址附近
活跃时期商朝
知名于太子
配偶正妻:妣戊
父母父:商汤
别称大丁

太丁(?—?),殷墟甲骨卜辞大丁,是商汤之太子。太丁是商朝开国君主商汤之子,据《史记》的记载太丁未及继位便已去世,所以太丁之弟外丙继位。[1]太丁的配偶妣戊也受到殷人的周祭。宋镇豪、韩江苏等认为成汤有太丁、外丙、仲壬三子,太丁作为嫡长子被立为太子,因此纳入殷人周祭当中,然而太丁却先汤而死,未曾即位为王。从甲骨文的记载看不出太丁即位为王的情况[2][3]。江林昌根据周祭祀谱中太丁先于太甲,认为太丁曾经即位。[4]

妣戊,甲骨文作“大丁配妣戊”[a]太甲之母

注释

  1. ^ 郭沫若主编《甲骨文合集》(36203)

参见

参考资料

  1. ^ 司马迁. 殷本紀. 史記. [-61]. 汤崩,太子太丁未立而卒,于是乃立太丁之弟外丙,是为帝外丙。 
  2. ^ 《商代史论纲》,宋镇豪、《商代史》课题组,中国社会科学出版社,2010年7月,ISBN 978-7-5004-8928-3
  3. ^ 《〈殷本纪〉订补与商史人物征》,韩江苏、江林昌,中国社会科学出版社,2010年12月,ISBN 978-7-5004-8547-6
  4. ^ 江林昌 如何订补《殷本纪》商王世系 《文史知识》2010年12期
前任:
商汤
商朝国君
第2代
继任:
外丙
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太丁
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