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太戊

太戊(?—?),或作大戊姓,名[1],《史记·殷本纪》记载其庙号为中宗[2]商朝君王,《史记·殷本纪》言为前任君王小甲弟,雍己之兄,继雍己之后为国君,然而据甲骨文周祭卜辞,雍己却排在大戊之后,因此学者认为雍己应为大戊之弟。《·无逸》及《太平御览》引《史记》皆谓太戊在位七十五年。太戊在位时,举贤人伊陟丞相,天下大治,诸侯归附。诸子可证者有仲丁止壬河亶甲

在位年数

现今流传文献记载的太戊在位年数有2种说法:

近代学者大多认同太戊在位75年说,而姜文奎以殷墟卜辞称祖乙为中宗,而太戊之兄小甲、雍己分别在位17年及12年,太戊若在位75年,则年寿必定接近百岁,推定太戊在位19年。

妣壬,甲骨文作“大戊配妣壬”[a]中丁之母

陵墓

《内黄县志》记载:“商王中宗陵在县西南二十五里茨范村。”宋太祖开宝七年(974年)立有《大宋新修商帝中宗庙碑铭并序》。1986年,河南省内黄县亳城乡刘茨范村东的刘茨范遗址被公布为河南省文物保护单位

注释

  1. ^ 郭沫若主编《甲骨文合集》(36225)
  1. ^ 只见于《今本竹书纪年》。
  2. ^ 《史记》卷3:殷复兴,诸侯归之,故称中宗。

参见

  • 王玉哲:《中华远古史》,上海人民出版社,2000年7月,第365-366页
  • 宋镇豪主编:《商代史》卷2〈“殷本纪”订补与商史人物征〉,中国社会科学出版社,2010年12月
  • 论商代的父与子 - 汉学研究中心页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  • 姜文奎:《夏商西周年代考》,国立编译馆,2000年12月,第185-186页
前任:
小甲
商朝国君
第9代
继任:
雍己
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太戊
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