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浙江天目山国家级自然保护区

浙江天目山国家级自然保护区,位于浙江省临安市境内,面积4300公顷,1986年成为中国国家级自然保护区。1996年加入联合国教科文组织生物圈保护区[1]

保护区地处中国东南沿海丘陵区的北缘,属温暖湿润的季风气候。植物为亚热带落叶常绿阔叶混交林,是中国中亚热带植物最丰富的地区之一。区内有苔类植物1570种,其中国家重点保护植物25种,更有野生银杏连香树鹅掌楸等珍稀濒危植物。

另外,天目山还有佛教寺院、天然氧吧、野味餐馆等旅游景点和服务。

天目山(平均数据1971-1998年,极端数据1956-1998年)
月份 1月 2月 3月 4月 5月 6月 7月 8月 9月 10月 11月 12月 全年
历史最高温 °C(°F) 16.7
(62.1)
19.2
(66.6)
22.4
(72.3)
25.8
(78.4)
28.1
(82.6)
29.0
(84.2)
30.6
(87.1)
30.6
(87.1)
29.6
(85.3)
25.3
(77.5)
21.0
(69.8)
18.3
(64.9)
30.6
(87.1)
平均高温 °C(°F) 1.9
(35.4)
3.0
(37.4)
7.3
(45.1)
13.3
(55.9)
17.2
(63.0)
20.0
(68.0)
23.3
(73.9)
22.5
(72.5)
18.2
(64.8)
14.1
(57.4)
9.2
(48.6)
4.7
(40.5)
12.9
(55.2)
日均气温 °C(°F) −2.3
(27.9)
−1.2
(29.8)
2.9
(37.2)
8.8
(47.8)
13.1
(55.6)
16.6
(61.9)
19.7
(67.5)
18.9
(66.0)
14.7
(58.5)
10.0
(50.0)
5.0
(41.0)
0.3
(32.5)
8.9
(48.0)
平均低温 °C(°F) −5.7
(21.7)
−4.6
(23.7)
−0.6
(30.9)
5.2
(41.4)
10.0
(50.0)
13.9
(57.0)
17.2
(63.0)
16.5
(61.7)
12.3
(54.1)
7.1
(44.8)
1.6
(34.9)
−3.3
(26.1)
5.8
(42.4)
历史最低温 °C(°F) −20.6
(−5.1)
−19.7
(−3.5)
−14.4
(6.1)
−10.4
(13.3)
−6.6
(20.1)
4.6
(40.3)
8.7
(47.7)
8.6
(47.5)
1.1
(34.0)
−7.1
(19.2)
−14.5
(5.9)
−19.3
(−2.7)
−20.6
(−5.1)
平均降水量 mm(吋) 61.8
(2.43)
81.0
(3.19)
137.1
(5.40)
139.9
(5.51)
182.3
(7.18)
294.1
(11.58)
227.9
(8.97)
226.1
(8.90)
171.1
(6.74)
100.9
(3.97)
66.3
(2.61)
46.4
(1.83)
1,734.9
(68.30)
平均降水天数(≥ 0.1 mm) 13.7 14.7 18.1 17.5 17.0 17.5 17.6 18.1 16.1 12.7 10.6 9.8 183.4
平均相对湿度(%) 67 73 79 78 81 88 91 91 88 79 68 61 78.7
月均日照时数 143.7 121.9 133.9 148.1 162.7 136.9 178.4 168.2 134.9 162.1 161.2 179.8 1,831.8
数据来源:中国气象局 国家气象信息中心

参考文献

  1. ^ 天目山世界生物圈保护区. 联合国教科文组织. 2016-07-06 [2023-09-28]. (原始内容存档于2023-09-28). 

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浙江天目山国家级自然保护区
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