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鹅掌楸

鹅掌楸
鹅掌楸树叶
鹅掌楸的花
科学分类 编辑
界: 植物界 Plantae
演化支 维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支 木兰类植物 Magnoliids
目: 木兰目 Magnoliales
科: 木兰科 Magnoliaceae
属: 鹅掌楸属 Liriodendron
种:
鹅掌楸 L. chinense
二名法
Liriodendron chinense
(Hemsl.) Sarg.

鹅掌楸(学名:Liriodendron chinense),为木兰科鹅掌楸属的一种。树形似楸树,又名马褂木,为中国的珍稀树种。

形态

落叶乔木,树干径直、高耸,高达40米,胸径1米以上。深色树皮纵裂。灰色、灰褐色小枝,有环状托叶痕,枝叶无毛。单叶互生,叶形似鹅掌,长4~18厘米。淡黄绿色花,硕大,花被片9枚,外轮3片萼状,绿色,内二轮花瓣状黄绿色,基部有黄色条纹。纺锤形聚合果,长7~9厘米。

分布

产于中国淮河以南、南岭以北、横断山脉以东。东海以西的亚热带、海拔900~1700米以下的山地、湿润的溪谷也有零散分布。位于陕西省汉中市勉县武侯墓,内有此树。

参考文献

  1. ^ Ban, N.T. Liriodendron chinense. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1998. [2013年6月8日]. 

参见

鹅掌楸花瓣,摄于维多利亚大学Finnerty Gardens

外部链接

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鹅掌楸
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