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塞舌蛙科.
塞舌蛙科（学名：Sooglossidae）是两栖纲无尾目的一科，分布于塞舌尔群岛与印度。之前该科分为纳塞蛙属与塞舌蛙属，不过在2006年的修订之后，[1]纳塞蛙属成为了塞舌蛙属下的一个异名。同时，新近发现的西高止山鼻蛙原先被列为一个单型科（紫蛙科，Nasikabatrachidae），现在则被列在塞舌蛙科之下。[2]
该科的物种都是相对较小的陆栖蛙类，长约4厘米，隐藏在落叶下或岩石缝隙中。在新蛙亚目中它们较特殊，因为它们的抱合方式采用的是古老的腹股沟式。它们会将卵产在湿地而非水中。其中一个物种没有蝌蚪形态，其他的则将蝌蚪携带在背上直至它们变态。[3]
该科没有化石记录。它们的祖先自大约1亿年塞舌尔群岛从印度分离后开始分化。
分类
- 塞舌蛙属（Sechellophryne）
- 加德纳蛙（Sechellophryne gardineri）
- 塞舌棕榈蛙（Sechellophryne pipilodryas）
- 锄足蛙属（Sooglossus）
- 塞舌蛙（Sooglossus sechellensis）
- 托马塞蛙（Sooglossus thomasseti）
- 紫蛙属（Nasikabatrachus）
- 西高止山鼻蛙(紫蛙)（Nasikabatrachus sahyadrensis）
参考资料
- ^ 存档副本 (PDF). [2011-07-22]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-08-11）.
- ^ Frost, Darrel R. 2006. Amphibian Species of the World: an online reference. Version 4.0 (17 August 2006). Electronic Database accessible at 存档副本. [2007-10-24]. （原始内容存档于2007-10-24）. . American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA.
- ^ Zweifel, Richard G. Cogger, H.G. & Zweifel, R.G. , 编. Encyclopedia of Reptiles and Amphibians. San Diego: Academic Press. 1998: 104–105. ISBN 0-12-178560-2.
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| | | | 始蛙亚目 Archaeobatrachia | 尾蟾科 Ascaphidae · 铃蟾科 Bombinatoridae · 盘舌蟾科 Discoglossidae · 滑跖蟾科 Leiopelmatidae | |
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| | 中蛙亚目 Mesobatrachia | |
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| | 新蛙亚目 Neobatrachia | 真齿蛙科 Amphignathodontidae · 隐林蛙科 Aromobatidae · 节蛙科 Arthroleptidae · 短头蟾科 Brachycephalidae · 蟾蜍科 Bufonidae · 瞻星蛙科 Centrolenidae · 角花蟾科 Ceratophryidae · Craugastoridae · 丛蛙科 Dendrobatidae · 沼蟾科 Heleophrynidae · 扩角蛙科 Hemiphractidae · 肩蛙科 Hemisotidae · 雨蛙科 Hylidae · 芦蛙科 Hyperoliidae · 细趾蟾科 Leptodactylidae · 曼蛙科 Mantellidae · 姬蛙科 Microhylidae · 龟蟾科 Myobatrachidae · 箱头蛙科 Pyxicephalidae · 蛙科 Ranidae · 树蛙科 Rhacophoridae · 尖吻达蛙科 Rhinodermatidae · 塞舌蛙科 Sooglossidae |
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