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国家象征.
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国家象征是指代表一个国家的意象符号,可以成为国家及其民族、人民的象征,并做为国际交往中的识别标志。世界各国几乎都有自己的国家象征,它有利于增强国民的民族自豪感和爱国主义感情。许多历史悠久的国家有自身的象征或吉祥物,但随着时代变动,国家象征也会变动[1]。
国家象征可以分为正式和非正式两种不同层面的涵义,正式的国家象征有法律上的依据,代表了一个国家的主权、独立和尊严,例如:国家元首、国旗、国徽、国歌、货币、印玺等之类;非正式的国家象征是一个国家特有的事物,可以反映出该国的文化特质、环境生活、历史传统、民族精神和社会价值观,例如:饮食、体育、文学、音乐、史诗、神话、地标等之类。
常见的官方国家象征
- 国旗
- 国歌
- 国徽
- 国花
- 国树
- 国鸟
- 国乐
- 国技
- 国菜
- 国家化身
- 国家代表色
- 国玺
- 虚君
- 国兽
各国各地区国家象征
非官方国家象征
著名的传统项目工艺品、景点、民族服饰、民族史诗、民族神话也可以看作是国家象征。
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