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毛里塔尼亚阿拉伯语

毛里塔尼亚阿拉伯语
حسانية
Ḥassānīya
母语国家和地区阿尔及利亚西南部,马里西北部,毛里塔尼亚摩洛哥南部(含西撒哈拉),尼日尔塞内加尔[1]
母语使用人数
884万 (2014-2017)[2]
语系
方言
内马迪方言
伊姆拉古恩方言
文字阿拉伯字母拉丁字母(塞内加尔)[3]
语言代码
ISO 639-3mey
Glottologhass1238[4]
哈桑尼亚语的分布,浅绿色地区也同时存在图阿雷格语
本条目包含国际音标符号。部分操作系统浏览器需要特殊字母与符号支持才能正确显示,否则可能显示为乱码、问号、空格等其它符号。

毛里塔尼亚阿拉伯语,也叫哈桑阿拉伯语(阿拉伯语:حسانيةḤassānīya)是马格里布阿拉伯语一支,遍布于北非阿尔及利亚摩洛哥毛里塔尼亚马里尼日尔塞内加尔西撒哈拉地区。其最初是北非哈桑人英语Beni Ḥassān贝都因部落的语言,他们在15至17世纪将势力范围扩展至今日的毛里塔尼亚、西撒哈拉及摩洛哥西南部,因而成为这些地区的流行语言之一,如今哈桑语已经几乎完全取代了这些地区的柏柏尔语言。尽管属于马格里布方言的一部分,但哈桑语和马格里布阿拉伯语的其他变体相距甚大。哈桑语受到了柏柏尔语和西非沃洛夫语的影响[5]

根据《民族语》,哈桑语人口的分布情况如下:

参考资料

  1. ^ مفردات من اللهجة الحَسّانية. Hespress. [2018]. (原始内容存档于2023-01-20) (阿拉伯语). 
  2. ^ Hassaniyya. Ethnologue. [2018-08-08]. (原始内容存档于2018-08-08) (英语). 
  3. ^ 存档副本. [2018-11-14]. (原始内容存档于2015-05-18). 
  4. ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (编). Hassaniyya. Glottolog 2.7. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2016. 
  5. ^ Raymond G. Gordon Jr., ed. 2005. Ethnologue: Languages of the World. 15th edition. Dallas: Summer Institute of Linguistics.
  6. ^ Mauritania. Ethnologue. [2018-02-09]. (原始内容存档于2012-10-04) (英语). 
  7. ^ Morocco. Ethnologue. [2018-02-09]. (原始内容存档于2013-02-03) (英语). 
  8. ^ The Saharan Arab of Mali. www.prayway.com. [2018-02-09]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-04). 
  9. ^ Ethnologue: Ethnologue Languages of the World – Senegal - Languages页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), Retrieved 31 December 2017.
  10. ^ Algeria. Ethnologue. [2018-02-09]. (原始内容存档于2019-12-09) (英语). 
  11. ^ Libya. Ethnologue. [2018-02-09]. (原始内容存档于2013-02-03) (英语). 
  12. ^ Ethnologue: Ethnologue Languages of the World – Niger - Languages页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), Retrieved 31 December 2017.

书目

  • Cohen, David; el Chennafi, Mohammed. Le dialecte arabe ḥassānīya de Mauritanie (parler de la Gəbla). Paris: Librairie C. Klincksieck. 1963. ISBN 2-252-00150-X. 
  • "Hassaniya, the Arabic of Mauritania", Al-Any, Riyadh S. / In: Linguistics; vol. 52 (1969), pag. 15 / 1969
  • "Hassaniya, the Arabic of Mauritania", Al-Any, Riyadh S. / In: Studies in linguistics; vol. 19 (1968), afl. 1 (mrt), pag. 19 / 1968
  • "Hassaniya Arabic (Mali) : Poetic and Ethnographic Texts", Heath, Jeffrey; Kaye, Alan S. / In: Journal of Near Eastern studies; vol. 65 (2006), afl. 3, pag. 218 (1) / 2006
  • Hassaniya Arabic (Mali) : poetic and ethnographic texts, Heath, Jeffrey / Harrassowitz / 2003
  • Hassaniya Arabic (Mali) – English – French dictionary, Heath, Jeffrey / Harrassowitz / 2004

外部链接

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毛里塔尼亚阿拉伯语
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