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咪康唑

此条目缺少或没有列出参考或来源,或者有未能查证的内容。 (2011年12月24日)维基百科所有的内容都应该可供查证,化学类条目亦需严谨。请协助添加来自可靠来源的引用以改善这篇化学类条目无法查证的内容可能被提出异议而移除。
咪康唑
临床资料
商品名英语Drug nomenclatureDesenex, Monistat, others
AHFS/Drugs.comMonograph
MedlinePlusa601203
给药途径外用阴道内给药唇下给药英语sublabial administration
ATC码
法律规范状态
法律规范
药物动力学数据
生物利用度<1% after application to the skin
血浆蛋白结合率88.2%
药物代谢CYP3A4
生物半衰期20–25 hrs
排泄途径Mainly faeces
识别信息
  • (RS)-1-(2-(2,4-Dichlorobenzyloxy)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl)-1H-imidazole
CAS号22916-47-8  checkY
PubChem CID
IUPHAR/BPS
DrugBank
ChemSpider
UNII
KEGG
ChEBI
ChEMBL
CompTox Dashboard英语CompTox Chemicals Dashboard (EPA)
ECHA InfoCard100.041.188 编辑维基数据链接
化学信息
化学式C18H14Cl4N2O
摩尔质量416.127
3D模型(JSmol英语JSmol
手性外消旋混合物
  • Clc1cc(Cl)ccc1C(Cn2ccnc2)OCc3ccc(Cl)cc3Cl
  • InChI=1S/C18H14Cl4N2O/c19-13-2-1-12(16(21)7-13)10-25-18(9-24-6-5-23-11-24)15-4-3-14(20)8-17(15)22/h1-8,11,18H,9-10H2 checkY
  • Key:BYBLEWFAAKGYCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY

咪康唑(Miconazole)是一种抗真菌药,可用于治疗皮癣花斑癣,或是皮肤及阴道念珠菌感染[2]。该药物可用于治疗体癣英语tinea corporis股癣足癣[2]。该药物通常以外用药膏剂型,涂抹于患处皮肤或阴道[2]

常见副作用包含涂抹部位搔痒[2]妊娠期间用药应属安全[3]。本品属于咪唑类药物[2],可抑制真菌麦角固醇的合成,影响真菌细胞膜的制造[2]

本品于1968年获得专利,并于1971年获准用于医药用途[4]。本品列名于世界卫生组织基本药物标准清单之中[5]

适用症

咪康唑可以外用于治疗脚癣(俗称香港脚)、环癣(金钱癣、轮癣)、股癣(骑师癣),内用于治疗口腔鹅口疮(口腔念珠菌症)、阴道鹅口疮(念珠菌阴道炎)。此外其口服凝胶也可用于治疗唇部障碍口角炎。

参考文献

  1. ^ Miconazole topical Use During Pregnancy. Drugs.com. 3 September 2019 [20 August 2020]. (原始内容存档于2022-01-19). 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Miconazole Nitrate. The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. [8 December 2016]. (原始内容存档于21 December 2016). 
  3. ^ Hamilton R. Tarascon Pocket Pharmacopoeia 2015 Deluxe Lab-Coat Edition. Jones & Bartlett Learning. 2015: 180. ISBN 9781284057560. 
  4. ^ Fischer J, Ganellin CR. Analogue-based Drug Discovery. John Wiley & Sons. 2006: 502. ISBN 9783527607495. (原始内容存档于2016-12-20) (英语). 
  5. ^ World Health Organization. World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019. Geneva: World Health Organization. 2019. hdl:10665/325771可免费查阅. WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. 
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咪康唑
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