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醋酸氟轻松

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醋酸氟轻松
临床资料
商品名英语Drug nomenclatureSynalar, Iluvien, others
AHFS/Drugs.comMonograph
Monograph
怀孕分级
  • : A
给药途径Topical, ophthalmic intravitreal injection
ATC码
法律规范状态
法律规范
药物动力学数据
药物代谢Liver, CYP3A4-mediated
生物半衰期1.3 to 1.7 h
识别信息
  • (1S,2S,4R,8S,9S,11S,12R,13S,19S)-12,19-difluoro-11-hydroxy-8-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-6,6,9,13-tetramethyl-5,7-dioxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosa-14,17-dien-16-one
CAS号67-73-2  checkY
PubChem CID
IUPHAR/BPS
DrugBank
ChemSpider
UNII
KEGG
ChEBI
ChEMBL
CompTox Dashboard英语CompTox Chemicals Dashboard (EPA)
ECHA InfoCard100.000.607 编辑维基数据链接
化学信息
化学式C24H30F2O6
摩尔质量452.49 g·mol−1
3D模型(JSmol英语JSmol
  • O=C\1\C=C5/[C@@](/C=C/1)(C)[C@]2(F)[C@H]([C@H]3[C@](C[C@@H]2O)([C@@]4(OC(O[C@@H]4C3)(C)C)C(=O)CO)C)C[C@@H]5F
  • InChI=1S/C24H30F2O6/c1-20(2)31-19-9-13-14-8-16(25)15-7-12(28)5-6-21(15,3)23(14,26)17(29)10-22(13,4)24(19,32-20)18(30)11-27/h5-7,13-14,16-17,19,27,29H,8-11H2,1-4H3/t13-,14-,16-,17-,19+,21-,22-,23-,24+/m0/s1 checkY
  • Key:FEBLZLNTKCEFIT-VSXGLTOVSA-N checkY

醋酸氟轻松(英文:Fluocinolone acetonide)是一种皮质类固醇,主要用于治疗皮肤病,减少皮肤炎症和缓解瘙痒。[1] 它是合成的氢化可的松衍生物。类固醇核中第9位的氟取代大大增强了它的活性。它于1959年在墨西哥城Syntex实验室研究部门首次合成[2]。含有醋酸氟轻松的药膏最初以仙乃乐(Synalar)的注册商标进行销售。治疗皮肤病的药膏中使用的氟轻松的典型剂量为0.01-0.025%。但氟轻松作为一种外用类固醇药物不能杀菌,反而会助长细菌滋生,所以不能用于感染性皮肤病,例如癣和疥疮。[3]

副作用

长期或大面积应用,可引起皮肤干燥、变薄、软化或变色。发生痤疮样皮炎和毛囊炎,增加对感染的易感染性等。[1][4]

参考资料

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 醋酸氟轻松. 临床合理用药. [2020-09-16]. (原始内容存档于2020-09-17). 
  2. ^ J S Mills, A. Bowers, Carl Djerassi and H.J. Ringold, Steroids CXXXVII. Synthesis of a New Class of Potent Cortical Hormones. 6α,9α-Difluoro-16α-Hydroxyprednisolone and its Acetonide, Journal of the American Chemical Society, 80, 3399-3404 (1960)
  3. ^ 長者常見之皮膚問題:藥物篇 (PDF). [2020-09-15]. 
  4. ^ MYRTUS 8 MASK面膜含類固醇 衞生署呼籲停用 過量使用可致圓臉. 晴报. [2020-09-16]. (原始内容存档于2021-01-16). 

外部链接

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醋酸氟轻松
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