For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for
司户参军.
户曹参军,又称司户参军、户曹椽、户曹史。简称户曹、司户,古中国幕职官名。汉朝、曹魏时,司隶校尉及州、郡均设有功曹、户曹、贼曹、兵曹等官职。[1]户曹、司户参军主要职责是掌管户籍赋税、婚姻田宅、仓库受纳(后汉陆绩、李郃都曾经当过户曹史),北齐曾一度被功曹替代。[2]隋朝,各州、郡亦设有户曹。隋炀帝罢州置郡后,称司功、司仓、司户、司兵、司法、司士等为书佐,即司户书佐。[1]县一级行政机构,置户曹、法曹,分职掌管县务。[3]唐朝开元初,京师和都督府内称为户曹参军事,州内则称司户参军事。[1]北宋,州、郡、军均沿置前朝制度。南宋时,临安府(系由州升府)沿旧称为司户参军[4]。
户曹、司户参军主要职责是管理户籍、簿帐、道路、旅馆、田地、六畜、人口来往通行、免税凭证之事,对于这方面的事务,听取民众的申诉和辩论,辨明是非,加以判处[1]。
唐朝[1]
行政区划 |
官职名称 |
编制人数 |
品位
|
京兆、河南、太原府 |
户曹参军事 |
2 |
正七品下
|
中都督府 |
户曹参军事 |
1 |
从七品上
|
下都督府 |
户曹参军事 |
1 |
从七品下
|
上州 |
司户参军事 |
2 |
从七品下
|
中州 |
司户参军事 |
1 |
正八品下
|
下州 |
司户参军事 (兼掌司兵事) |
1 |
从八品下
|
大都护府 |
户曹参军事 |
1 |
正七品下
|
上都护府 |
户曹参军事 |
1 |
从七品上
|
万年、长安、河南、洛阳 奉先、太原、晋阳诸县 |
司户佐 |
5 |
|
京兆、河南、太原诸县 |
司户佐 |
4 |
|
诸州上县 |
司户佐 |
4 |
|
诸州中县 |
司户佐 |
3 |
|
诸州中下县、下县 |
司户佐 |
2 |
|
宋朝[5][6]
行政区划 |
官职名称 |
编制人数 |
品位
|
上州 |
司户参军 |
|
从八品
|
中州 |
司户参军 |
|
正八品
|
下州 |
司户参军 |
|
从八品下
|
注:宋有太傅、太保、太宰、太尉、司徒、司空、大司马诸府置户曹属,加崇者户曹置掾[7]。
唐五代以来,参军被歧视为寒酸失意的卑官,《九国志》:“蜀王宗铢,责授司户参军,问吏曰:‘参军何官?服何衣?’曰:‘下州判司,绿衫槐笏而已。’宗铢大笑绝倒,曰:‘若要头便斩去,何能作措大官耶!’”故户曹参军又有“措大官”之称。
- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 李林甫. 唐六典:卷三十三 府督护州县官吏[M]
- ^ 杜佑. 通典:卷三十三 职官十五:总论郡佐[M].
- ^ 杜佑. 通典:卷三十三 职官十五:总论县佐[M].
- ^ 脱脱等. 宋史:职官六[M].
- ^ 孙逢吉. 职官分纪:卷四十[M].
- ^ 谢深甫. 庆元条法事类:卷四[M].
- ^ 杜佑. 通典:卷二十 职官二.
{{bottomLinkPreText}}
{{bottomLinkText}}
This page is based on a Wikipedia article written by
contributors (read/edit).
Text is available under the
CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.
{{current.index+1}} of {{items.length}}
Thanks for reporting this video!
This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:
An extension you use may be preventing Wikiwand articles from loading properly.
If you're using HTTPS Everywhere or you're unable to access any article on Wikiwand, please consider switching to HTTPS (https://www.wikiwand.com).
An extension you use may be preventing Wikiwand articles from loading properly.
If you are using an Ad-Blocker, it might have mistakenly blocked our content.
You will need to temporarily disable your Ad-blocker to view this page.
✕
This article was just edited, click to reload
Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}
Follow Us
Don't forget to rate us
Oh no, there's been an error
Please help us solve this error by emailing us at
support@wikiwand.com
Let us know what you've done that caused this error, what browser you're using, and whether you have any special extensions/add-ons installed.
Thank you!