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参宿一

参宿一(Alnitak)

参宿一(右下)和火焰星云
观测资料
历元 J2000
星座 猎户座
星官 参宿
赤经 05h 40m 45.52666s[1]
赤纬 −01° 56′ 34.2649″[1]
视星等(V) 1.77[2] (2.08 + 4.28 + 4.01[3])
特性
光谱分类O9.5Iab + B1IV + B0III[3]
U−B 色指数−1.06[2]
B−V 色指数−0.11 (A)
−0.20 (B)[4]
天体测定
径向速度 (Rv)18.50[5] km/s
自行 (μ) 赤经:3.19[1] mas/yr
赤纬:2.03[1] mas/yr
视差 (π)4.43 ± 0.64[1] mas
距离1,260 ± 180 ly
(387 ± 54[3] pc)
绝对星等 (MV)−6.0 / −3.9 / −4.1[3]
轨道[3]
主星Aa
伴星Ab
绕行周期 (P)2687.3 ± 7.0 d
半长轴 (a)35.9 ± 0.2 m
偏心率 (e)0.338 ± 0.004
倾斜角 (i)139.3 ± 0.6°
升交点黄经 (Ω)83.8 ± 0.8°
近心点 历元 (T)JD 2452734.2 ± 9.0
近心点幅角 (ω)
(secondary)
204.2 ± 1.2°
半振幅 (K1)
(primary)
10.1 km/s
半振幅 (K2)
(secondary)
19.6 km/s
轨道[6]
主星A
伴星B
绕行周期 (P)1508.6 yr
半长轴 (a)2.728"
偏心率 (e)0.07
倾斜角 (i)72.0°
升交点黄经 (Ω)155.5°
近心点 历元 (T)2070.6
近心点幅角 (ω)
(secondary)
47.3°
详细资料
参宿一Aa
质量33 ± 10[3] M
半径20.0 ± 3.2[3] R
表面重力 (log g)3.2 ± 0.1[7]
亮度250,000[3] L
温度29,500 ± 1000[3] K
自转6.67 days[8]
自转速度 (v sin i)110 ± 10[3] km/s
年龄6.4[3] Myr
参宿一Ab
质量14 ± 3[3] M
半径7.3 ± 1.0[3] R
亮度32,000[3] L
温度29,000[9] K
年龄7.2[3] Myr
参宿一B
自转速度 (v sin i)350[3] km/s
年龄~7[3] Myr
其他命名
ζ Orionis、50 Orionis、126 G. Orionis、BD−02°1338、 SAO 132444、HIP 26727, TD1 5127、 WDS J05407-0157
参考数据库
SIMBADAB
A
B

shēn宿xiùAlnitak /ælˈntæk/[10]) ,拜耳标示猎户座ζ拉丁化名称Zeta Orionis,缩写为Zeta Oriζ Ori),佛氏名称是猎户座50 (缩写为50 Ori)是在猎户座的3合星系统 ,距离太阳387秒差距。它是猎户腰带三星之首,另外两颗是参宿二(Alnilam)和参宿三(Mintaka)。

参宿一的主星称为参宿一Aa(Alnitak Aa)是高温的蓝超巨星绝对星等-6.0等,是最亮的O型恒星,视星等为2.0等。它有2颗视星等4等的蓝色伴星,一颗可以在高解析下观察到,另一颗是透过干涉和光谱测量才检测出来;3颗星组合成的视星等为+1.77等。参宿一是猎户座OB1星协的成员,也是科林德70的成员。

观测历史

参宿一和太阳体积比较

作为猎户腰带的组成部分,参宿一在古代人尽皆知,是广为传播的文化标志。它在1819年被德国业余天文学家George K. Kunowsky报告为一颗双星。最近在1998年,罗威尔天文台(Lowell Observatory)的一个小组质疑1970年Narrabri Stellar Intensity Interferometer的观测并发现参宿一的主星有一颗邻近的伴星。参宿一星等为+2.04.

参宿一的X-ray影像,由钱德拉X射线天文台拍摄。

恒星系统

参宿一位于猎户腰带的东部,是一颗三合星,距太阳系800光年。主星Alnitak Aa是一颗密近双星。

参见

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Van Leeuwen, F. Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction. Astronomy and Astrophysics. 2007, 474 (2): 653–664. Bibcode:2007A&A...474..653V. S2CID 18759600. arXiv:0708.1752可免费查阅. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357. 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Ducati, J. R. VizieR Online Data Catalog: Catalogue of Stellar Photometry in Johnson's 11-color system. CDS/ADC Collection of Electronic Catalogues. 2002, 2237: 0. Bibcode:2002yCat.2237....0D. 
  3. ^ 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13 3.14 3.15 3.16 Hummel, C. A.; Rivinius, T.; Nieva, M. -F.; Stahl, O.; Van Belle, G.; Zavala, R. T. Dynamical mass of the O-type supergiant in ζ Orionis A. Astronomy & Astrophysics. 2013, 554: A52. Bibcode:2013A&A...554A..52H. S2CID 53645495. arXiv:1306.0330可免费查阅. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201321434. 
  4. ^ Fabricius, C.; Høg, E.; Makarov, V. V.; Mason, B. D.; Wycoff, G. L.; Urban, S. E. The Tycho double star catalogue. Astronomy and Astrophysics. 2002, 384 (1): 180–189. Bibcode:2002A&A...384..180F. ISSN 0004-6361. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20011822可免费查阅. 
  5. ^ Kharchenko, N.V.; Scholz, R.-D.; Piskunov, A.E.; Röser, S.; Schilbach, E. Astrophysical supplements to the ASCC-2.5: Ia. Radial velocities of ∼55000 stars and mean radial velocities of 516 Galactic open clusters and associations. Astronomische Nachrichten. 2007, 328 (9): 889–896. Bibcode:2007AN....328..889K. ISSN 0004-6337. S2CID 119323941. arXiv:0705.0878可免费查阅. doi:10.1002/asna.200710776. 
  6. ^ Sixth Catalog of Orbits of Visual Binary Stars. United States Naval Observatory. [15 May 2017]. (原始内容存档于2017-08-01). 
  7. ^ Raassen, A. J. J.; Van Der Hucht, K. A.; Miller, N. A.; Cassinelli, J. P. XMM-Newton observations of ζ Orionis (O9.7 Ib): A collisional ionization equilibrium model. Astronomy and Astrophysics. 2008, 478 (2): 513. Bibcode:2008A&A...478..513R. S2CID 17601299. arXiv:0803.0873可免费查阅. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20077891. 
  8. ^ Buysschaert, B.; Neiner, C.; Ramiaramanantsoa, T.; Richardson, N. D.; David-Uraz, A.; Moffat, A. F. J. Understanding the photometric variability of ζ OriAa. Second Brite-Constellation Science Conference: Small Satellites - Big Science. 2016, 5: 101. Bibcode:2017sbcs.conf..101B. arXiv:1610.05625可免费查阅. 
  9. ^ Blazère, A.; Neiner, C.; Tkachenko, A.; Bouret, J.-C.; Rivinius, Th. The magnetic field of ζ Orionis A. Astronomy & Astrophysics. 2015, 582: A110. Bibcode:2015A&A...582A.110B. S2CID 62800990. arXiv:1509.02773可免费查阅. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201526855. 
  10. ^ Kunitzsch, Paul; Smart, Tim. A Dictionary of Modern star Names: A Short Guide to 254 Star Names and Their Derivations 2nd rev. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Sky Pub. 2006. ISBN 978-1-931559-44-7. 
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参宿一
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