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单一主神论

单一主神论(英语:Henotheism),源自希腊语的“'ἑνας θεός”(henas theos,意为“单一神”),也称单一神教[1]尊一神论[2]单一神论[3]、或单一多神论[4],是指对某单一神的崇拜,且此种崇拜无须否定其他任何的存在[5][6]。哲学家弗里德里希·谢林首先提出了这一概念,而后弗里德里希·威尔克英语Friedrich Welcker使用了该词以描述古代希腊人的原始一神论[7]

德国语文学家、东方学家马克斯·缪勒在其对印度诸教英语Indian religions的研究中进一步拓宽了“Henotheism”一词的含义[8][9],例如印度教中的经文提及并赞颂了数个神明、并将其全部比拟为一个单一且终极的神圣本体[6]。缪勒将单一主神论的概念应用于其对西方神学与宗教例外论(与东方宗教英语Eastern religion相较而言)的批评,指出某种文化上的教义可以令一神论在本质上确立明确定义的同时又与不同类型之神的概念相比有着与生俱来的优越性。

参考文献

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  1. ^ 《印度佛教史》第二节〈印度的宗教〉. 新浪网. 新浪佛学. 2012-08-28 [2017-06-17]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-13). 
  2. ^ 傅佩荣. 《宗教哲學》第六講〈上帝的存在問題〉 (PDF). 国立台湾大学. 台湾大学开放式课程. [2017-06-17]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2018-05-17). 
  3. ^ 李浩栽. 韩国巫教的构造与中心思想 (PDF). 天人研究总院 (学位论文) (中国社会科学院宗教研究所). [2017-06-17]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-06-24). 
  4. ^ 神学辞典 - 有神论. 天主教在线. [2017-06-17]. (原始内容存档于2017-06-19). 
  5. ^ Monotheism页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) and Polytheism页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), Encyclopædia Britannica (2014)
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 Charles Taliaferro; Victoria S. Harrison; Stewart Goetz. The Routledge Companion to Theism. Routledge. 2012: 78–79 [2017-06-18]. ISBN 978-1-136-33823-6. (原始内容存档于2020-08-19). 
  7. ^ Robert Karl Gnuse. No Other Gods: Emergent Monotheism in Israel. Bloomsbury Academic. 1997: 132–133 with footnote 6. ISBN 978-1-85075-657-6. 
  8. ^ Müller, Max. (1878) Lectures on the Origin and Growth of Religion: As Illustrated by the Religions of India. London:Longmans, Green and Co.
  9. ^ Ilai Alon; Ithamar Gruenwald; Itamar Singer. Concepts of the Other in Near Eastern Religions. BRILL Academic. 1994: 370–371. ISBN 978-9004102200. 
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单一主神论
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