For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 无宇宙论.

无宇宙论

无宇宙论(英语:Acosmism)与泛神论相反,否认宇宙实在,认为它最终只是错觉,只有无限未显英语unmanifest的“绝对”是真实的。[1] 东、西方哲学中都能够找到无宇宙论的概念。

东方哲学中的无宇宙论

“摩耶”(梵语मायाmāyā)在印度教不二论派中是一种无宇宙论的形式。“摩耶”的意思是"幻影"。 [2][3]宇宙被认为是摩耶,然而这并不意味着认为宇宙是虚幻的。温迪·多尼格英语Wendy Doniger解释:“说宇宙是幻影(摩耶)不是说这是不现实的,而是说,它不是看起来的这样,它是持续地被造的。摩耶不仅欺骗人对物的认识。更基本地,它将人对物的知识限制于次等的认识论本体论上。[4]

西方哲学中的无宇宙论

无宇宙论可以在一些西方哲学家的作品中看到,包括巴门尼德柏拉图斯宾诺莎康德黑格尔叔本华,以及布拉德利等英美理想主义者。[5][6] 无宇宙论(Acosmism)一词,通常会追朔到黑格尔的宗教哲学,特别在他对于泛神论的理解,以及驳斥斯宾诺莎无神论者的指控。[7][8][9]

斯塔斯认为所有哲学上的无宇宙论都植根于神秘经验,无论作者是否意识到这一点。斯塔斯指出,大多数西方哲学家倾向一种合格的无宇宙论形式,世界不是那么真实,而不是完全虚幻。他看见无宇宙论有两个神秘来源来自“永恒时刻”,首先这个神秘的时刻包含永恒无穷,所以没有什么是在其之外的,第二是因为“永恒时刻”被看作是至高无上的价值。[10][11]

参见

参考资料

  1. ^ Acosmism页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Encyclopædia Britannica (2012)
  2. ^ PD Shastri, The Doctrine of Maya 互联网档案馆存档,存档日期2015-02-10. Luzac & Co, London, page 3
  3. ^ S. Radhakrishnan, The Vedanta Philosophy and the Doctrine of Maya页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), International Journal of Ethics, Vol. 24, No. 4 (Jul., 1914), pages 431-451
  4. ^ Wendy Doniger O'Flaherty (1986), Dreams, Illusion, and Other Realities, University of Chicago Press, ISBN 978-0226618555, page 119
  5. ^ Stace, W.T. (1952). Time and Eternity (philosophy book)英语Time and Eternity (philosophy book), Princeton University Press. p.122.
  6. ^ Nicholson, Hugh. (2011) Comparative Theology and the Problem of Religious Rivalry, OUP. p.118
  7. ^ OED Acosmism entry.
  8. ^ Inwood, M.J. (2002) Hegel, Psychology Press. ISBN 9780415277198. pp.232-233
  9. ^ Beiser, Frederick. (2005). Hegel, Routledge. ISBN 9781134383924. pp.143-144
  10. ^ Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich. Hodgson, Peter C. Ed. (2006) Hegel: Lectures on the Philosophy of Religion: One-Volume Edition, The Lectures of 1827, OUP. ISBN 9780199283521. pp.28-29 & 123-126
  11. ^ Stace. (1952) p.123-127
{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
无宇宙论
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?