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迦勒底

迦勒底阿卡德语𒆳𒆗𒁲,Kaldu/Kaṣdu;希伯来语כשדי‎;古希腊语Χαλδαία阿拉伯语كلدان‎‎,Kāldān[1][2]思高本加色丁;一译加尔底亚[3]),是一个古代地区的名称,属巴比伦尼亚南部,即现今伊拉克南部及科威特。公元前625年至前539年期间开始有部落进入该区居住,这些部落的住民就被称之为迦勒底人、加尔底亚人或新巴比伦人。

在《旧约圣经》中,迦勒底是新巴比伦的同义词。大约在公元前625年,迦勒底人夺得巴比伦尼亚的王位,建立了迦勒底王朝,亦即新巴比伦王国尼布甲尼撒二世在位时,帝国版图大为扩张,势力达至顶峰,征服犹大王国,并攻占了耶路撒冷[3]后来也被占领。

参考文献

[编辑]
  1. ^ 托勒密5.19
  2. ^ Myers, Allen C. Chaldea. The Eerdmans Bible Dictionary. Wm. B. Eerdmans. 1987. ISBN 0-8028-2402-1. 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 加尔底亚[永久失效链接]

外部链接

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迦勒底
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