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亚述君主列表

早期亚述城邦

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亚述国家起源于亚述城。在最古老的时代,即亚述城邦刚刚形成时,并没有出现君主制。普遍认为,这一时期亚述的政治体制是寡头制,由类似罗马元老院的城邦长老会议掌握实权。在亚述城邦体制中具有最接近于国王的地位的人称为“伊沙库”,他有权召集长老会议并承担宗教职务。但实际上权力更大的人则可能是名年官,这是一种类似于古罗马执政官的职位,每年年初由伊沙库任命。下面列出在古亚述文献亚述王表中记载的已知的伊沙库。他们的先后顺序是肯定的,具体的在位年份则无从得知。

“住在帐篷中的国王”

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所谓“住在帐篷中”是亚述王表中的原文,这也许是暗示这一时期的亚述人仍过着游牧生活。

“先王”

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最有争议的一段王表,“先王”意为沙姆希阿达德一世之祖先。[1]

名年官不明的国王

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这一段中的几个伊沙库,他们于每年任命的名年官的名字失传了。

古亚述时期

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中亚述时期

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参考条目

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参考资料

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  1. ^ Meissner, Bruno. Reallexikon der Assyriologie 6. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. 1990: 101–102 [2013-03-08]. ISBN 3-11-010051-7. (原始内容存档于2013-06-15). 

外部链接

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亚述君主列表
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